Ikhadi lombala liwukubonakaliswa kwemibala ekhona endalweni ezintweni ezithile (njengephepha, indwangu, ipulasitiki, njll.).Isetshenziselwa ukukhetha umbala, ukuqhathanisa, nokuxhumana.Kuyithuluzi lokufeza izindinganiso ezifanayo ngaphakathi kohlu oluthile lwemibala.
Njengomsebenzi wemboni yendwangu osebenza ngemibala, kufanele wazi lawa makhadi ajwayelekile emibala!
1, PANTONE
Ikhadi lombala we-Pantone (i-PANTONE) kufanele kube ikhadi lombala elithintwa kakhulu yizisebenzi zendwangu nokuphrinta nokudaya, hhayi noyedwa wabo.
I-Pantone ikomkhulu layo e-Carlstadt, eNew Jersey, e-USA.Kuyigunya elidume umhlaba wonke eligxile ekuthuthukisweni nasekucwaningweni kombala, futhi liphinde libe nabahlinzeki bezinhlelo zemibala.Ukukhethwa kombala okuchwepheshile kanye nolimi lokuxhumana olunembile lwamapulasitiki, izakhiwo kanye nomklamo wangaphakathi, njll.I-Pantone yatholwa ngo-1962 ngusihlalo wenkampani, usihlalo kanye ne-CEO uLawrence Herbert (Lawrence Herbert), ngesikhathi kuyinkampani encane ekhiqiza amakhadi ombala ezinkampani zezimonyo.U-Herbert ushicilele isikali sombala sokuqala "se-Pantone Matching System" ngo-1963. Ekupheleni kuka-2007, i-Pantone yatholwa yi-X-rite, omunye umhlinzeki wesevisi yemibala, ngezigidi ezingu-US$180.
Ikhadi lombala elinikezelwe embonini yendwangu ikhadi le-PANTONE TX, elihlukaniswe nge-PANTONE TPX (ikhadi lephepha) kanye ne-PANTONE TCX (ikhadi likakotini).Ikhadi le-PANTONE C nekhadi le-U nakho kuvame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokunyathelisa.
Umbala Wonyaka we-Pantone wonyaka usuvele waba ummeleli wombala odumile emhlabeni!
2, UMBALA O
I-Cololo iwuhlelo olushintshashintshayo lokufaka imibala ngombala olwakhiwe yi-China Textile Information Center futhi yethulwa ngokuhlanganyela yi-WGSN, inkampani enkulu emhlabeni yokubikezela izitayela zemfashini.
Ngokusekelwe endleleni yombala yekhulu leminyaka neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yokusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi, uColo wethulwa.Umbala ngamunye unekhodi ngamadijithi ayi-7 ohlelweni lombala lwemodeli ye-3D.Ikhodi ngayinye emele iphuzu iyisiphambano se-hue, ukukhanya ne-chroma.Ngalesi simiso sesayensi, kungachazwa imibala eyizigidi ezingu-1.6, eyakhiwe ama-hues angu-160, ukukhanya okuyi-100, kanye ne-100 chroma.
3, UMBALA WE-DIC
Ikhadi lombala le-DIC, elivela eJapane, lisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile embonini, ukuklama imidwebo, ukupakisha, ukuphrinta iphepha, ukunamathela kwezakhiwo, uyinki, izindwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, ukuklama nokunye.
4, NCS
Ucwaningo lwe-NCS lwaqala ngo-1611, futhi manje seluyindinganiso kazwelonke yokuhlola eSweden, Norway, Spain nakwamanye amazwe, futhi iwuhlelo lwemibala olusetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu.Ichaza imibala ngendlela iso eliyibona ngayo.Umbala ongaphezulu uchazwa ekhadini lombala le-NCS, futhi inombolo yombala inikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ikhadi lombala le-NCS lingahlulela izici eziyisisekelo zombala ngenombolo yombala, njengalezi: ubumnyama, i-chroma, ubumhlophe kanye nombala.Inombolo yekhadi lombala we-NCS ichaza izici ezibukwayo zombala, futhi ayihlangene nhlobo nefomula ye-pigment kanye nemingcele yokubona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-16-2022