Ukuthola uxhaso lomphakathi kusinikeza ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka nokukunikeza okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu.Sicela usisekele!
Ukuthola uxhaso lomphakathi kusinikeza ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka nokukunikeza okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu.Sicela usisekele!
Njengoba abathengi bethenga izingubo eziningi, imboni yemfashini esheshayo iyadlondlobala, isebenzisa abasebenzi abashibhile, abaxhaphazayo kanye nezinqubo eziyingozi emvelweni ukukhiqiza izingubo zemfashini ngobuningi.
Ngokukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokugqoka nezingubo, inani elikhulu lamagesi abamba ukushisa akhishwa emkhathini, imithombo yamanzi iyancipha, futhi amakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza, odayi, usawoti nezinsimbi ezinzima kulahlwa emanzini.
I-UNEP ibika ukuthi imboni yezemfashini ikhiqiza u-20% wamanzi angcolile emhlabeni wonke kanye no-10% wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yomhlaba wonke, okungaphezu kwazo zonke izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemikhumbi.Zonke izinyathelo zokwenza izingubo ziletha umthwalo omkhulu wemvelo.
I-CNN ichaze ukuthi izinqubo ezinjengokushibilika, ukuthambisa, noma ukwenza izingubo zingangenwa amanzi noma ukulwa nemibimbi zidinga ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene kanye nokwelashwa kwendwangu.
Kodwa ngokolwazi lwe-United Nations Environment Programme, ukudaya izindwangu kuyimbangela enkulu embonini yezemfashini futhi kuwumthombo wesibili omkhulu wokungcoliswa kwamanzi emhlabeni.
Ukudaya izingubo ukuze uthole imibala egqamile kanye nokuqedwa, okuyinto evamile embonini yemfashini esheshayo, kudinga amanzi amaningi namakhemikhali, futhi ekugcineni kulahlwa emifuleni nasemachibini aseduze.
IBhange Lomhlaba selihlonze amakhemikhali anobuthi angama-72 azogcina engena emanzini ngenxa yokudaya izindwangu.Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile akuvamile ukulawulwa noma ukugadwa, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo zemfashini nabanikazi befekthri abanandaba.Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kulimaze indawo yendawo emazweni akhiqiza izingubo zokugqoka njengeBangladesh.
I-Bangladesh iyizwe lesibili elithumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe ngobukhulu, izingubo ezithengiswa ezinkulungwaneni zezitolo e-United States naseYurophu.Kodwa imizila yamanzi yelizwe ingcoliswe amafekithali empahla, amafekithali endwangu kanye lamafekithali okudaya.
I-athikili yakamuva ye-CNN iveze umthelela wokungcoliswa kwamanzi ezakhamuzini zendawo ezihlala eduze nendawo enkulu yokukhiqiza izingubo zase-Bangladesh.Izakhamuzi zathi amanzi akhona manje “amnyama mnyama” futhi “akukho nhlanzi”.
"Izingane zizogula lapha," owesilisa utshele i-CNN, echaza ukuthi izingane zakhe ezimbili nomzukulu abakwazanga ukuhlala naye "ngenxa yamanzi."
Amanzi anamakhemikhali angabulala izitshalo nezilwane emigwaqweni yamanzi noma eduze nayo futhi acekele phansi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala kulezi zindawo.Amakhemikhali okudaya nawo anomthelela omkhulu empilweni yomuntu futhi ahlotshaniswa nomdlavuza, izinkinga zamathumbu kanye nokuluma kwesikhumba.Lapho indle isetshenziselwa ukuchelela izitshalo futhi ingcolise imifino nezithelo, amakhemikhali ayingozi angena ohlelweni lokudla.
“Abantu abanawo amagilavu noma izimbadada, abagqokile izicathulo, abanazo izifihla-buso futhi basebenzisa amakhemikhali ayingozi noma odayi ezindaweni eziminyene.Bafana nezimboni zokujuluka, ”kusho uRidwanul Haque, isikhulu esiphezulu se-Agroho, i-NGO ezinze eDhaka, etshela i-CNN.
Ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela kubathengi namaqembu alwela amalungelo afana ne-Agroho, ohulumeni kanye nemikhiqizo bafuna ukuhlanza imigudu yamanzi nokulawula ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okudayi.Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-China yethule izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo ukulwa nokungcoliswa kodayi bezindwangu.Nakuba izinga lamanzi kwezinye izindawo selithuthuke kakhulu, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kuseyinkinga enkulu ezweni lonke.
Cishe i-60% yezingubo iqukethe i-polyester, okuyindwangu yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Ngokwemibiko yeGreenpeace, ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kwe-polyester engutsheni cishe kuphakeme ngokuphindwe kathathu kunokotini.
Lapho ziwashwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, izingubo zokwenziwa zichitha ama-microfibers (microplastics), agcina engcolisa imigudu yamanzi futhi angalokothi awole.Umbiko wezi-2017 we-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ulinganisela ukuthi u-35% wawo wonke ama-microplastics olwandle avela emiculweni yokwenziwa efana ne-polyester.I-Microfiber ingenwa kalula yizinto eziphilayo zasolwandle, ingena ohlelweni lokudla komuntu kanye nasemzimbeni womuntu, futhi ingase ithwale amagciwane ayingozi.
Ikakhulukazi, imfashini esheshayo iye yandisa imfucuza ngokulokhu idedela izitayela ezintsha zezingubo ezisezingeni eliphansi ezijwayele ukuklebhuka nokuklebhuka.Eminyakeni embalwa nje ngemva kokukhiqiza, abathengi balahla izingubo abagcina sebezishisile noma ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu.Ngokusho kwe-Ellen MacArthur Foundation, iloli likadoti eligcwele izingubo liyashiswa noma lithunyelwe endaweni yokulahla umzuzwana njalo.
Cishe u-85% wezindwangu ugcina ususendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu, futhi kungathatha iminyaka engama-200 ukuthi ibole.Lokhu akukhona nje ukumosha okukhulu kwezinsiza ezisetshenziswa kule mikhiqizo, kodwa futhi kukhipha ukungcola okwengeziwe njengoba izingubo zishiswa noma kukhishwa amagesi abamba ukushisa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu.
Umnyakazo obheke kumfashini obolayo ukhuthaza odayi abangayingeni imvelo nezinye izindwangu ezingaboliswa ngaphandle kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Ngo-2019, iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene yethula iSustainable Fashion Alliance ukuze ixhumanise imizamo yamazwe ngamazwe yokunqanda umthelela wemvelo wemboni yezemfashini.
"Ziningi izindlela ezinhle zokuthola izingubo ezintsha ngaphandle kokuthenga izingubo ezintsha," kusho uCarry Somers, umsunguli kanye nomqondisi wemisebenzi yomhlaba wonke weFashion Revolution, etshela iWBUR.“Singakwazi ukuqasha.Singaqasha.Singashintshana.Noma singatshala izingubo ezenziwe ngabadwebi, ezidinga isikhathi nekhono ukuze sizikhiqize.”
Ushintsho lulonke lwemboni yemfashini esheshayo lungasiza ekuqedeni ama-sweatshops kanye nemikhuba yomsebenzi exhaphazayo, kwelaphe impilo nendawo ezungezile ekhiqiza izingubo zokugqoka, futhi kusize ekudambiseni impi yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nomthelela wemvelo wemboni yezemfashini nezindlela ezithile zokuwunciphisa:
Sayina lesi sicelo futhi ufune ukuthi i-United States ishaye umthetho owenqabela bonke abaklami bezingubo, abakhiqizi, nezitolo ekushiseni imali eningi, izimpahla ezingathengiswa!
Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngezilwane, umhlaba, ukuphila, ukudla kwe-vegan, ezempilo nokuqukethwe kweresiphi okuthunyelwa nsuku zonke, sicela ubhalisele incwadi yezindaba yeplanethi eluhlaza!Okokugcina, ukuthola uxhaso lomphakathi kusinikeza ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka nokukunikeza okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu.Sicela ucabange ukusisekela ngokunikela!
Izixazululo zesikhathi esizayo zokubalwa kwezimali zemboni yezemfashini Imboni yezemfashini iyimboni ebucayi kakhulu ngoba incike ekuboneni umphakathi.Yonke imisebenzi nezenzo zakho zizoba ngaphansi kokuhlolwa okuncane, okuhlanganisa nokuphathwa kwezimali.Ukuphathwa kwezimali okuncane noma izinkinga zokubala zingase zenze buthaka umkhiqizo womhlaba wonke onenzuzo.Kungakho iRayvat Accounting ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokubalwa kwezimali ezisebenzayo nezenziwe ngezifiso embonini yezemfashini.Xhumana nathi manje ukuze uthole izinsizakalo zokubala ezenziwe ngezifiso, ezenzelwe wena kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu zosomabhizinisi bemboni yezemfashini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-22-2021