I-Viscose rayon ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi indwangu esimeme kakhudlwana.Kodwa inhlolovo entsha ibonisa ukuthi omunye wabahlinzeki bayo abadume kakhulu unomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi e-Indonesia.
Ngokwemibiko ye-NBC, izithombe zesathelayithi zehlathi lemvula elishisayo esifundazweni sase-Indonesia iKalimantan zibonisa ukuthi naphezu kwezibopho zangaphambili zokumisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, omunye wabakhiqizi bendwangu abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni uhlinzeka ngezindwangu zezinkampani ezifana ne-Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, ne-H&M, kodwa kungenzeka. namanje Ukuqothula ihlathi.News survey.
I-Viscose rayon iyindwangu eyenziwe nge-pulp ye-eucalyptus kanye nezihlahla ze-bamboo.Njengoba ingenziwanga emikhiqizweni ye-petrochemical, ivame ukukhangiswa njengendlela yokukhetha imvelo kunezindwangu ezifana ne-polyester ne-nylon eyenziwe nge-petroleum.Ngobuchwepheshe, lezi zihlahla zingakwazi ivuselelwe, okwenza i-viscose rayon ibe yisinqumo esingcono ngokwethiyori sokukhiqiza izinto ezifana nezingubo zokugqoka kanye nezesuli zezingane namamaski.
Kodwa indlela lezi zihlahla ezivunwa ngayo nazo zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu.Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, iningi lemikhiqizo ye-viscose emhlabeni wonke ivela e-Indonesia, lapho abahlinzeki bezingodo baye basusa khona amahlathi emvula asendulo futhi batshala i-rayon.Njengamasimu kawoyela wesundu, enye yezindawo zase-Indonesia. imithombo emikhulu yezimboni yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, isitshalo esisodwa esitshalwe ukuze kukhiqizwe i-viscose rayon siyomisa izwe, kwenze kube sengozini yokusha amahlathi;ukucekela phansi indawo yezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala njengama-orangutan Land;futhi imunca i-carbon dioxide encane kakhulu kunehlathi lemvula elishintshayo.(Ucwaningo lwamasimu kawoyela wesundu olwanyatheliswa ngo-2018 lwathola ukuthi ihektha ngalinye lehlathi lemvula eliguqulelwe ekubeni isitshalo esisodwa likhipha cishe inani elifanayo lekhabhoni njengendiza engaphezu kuka-500. abantu abavela eGeneva baya eNew York.)
Ngo-April 2015, i-Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL), engomunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu be-pulp nezinkuni e-Indonesia, yafunga ukuthi izoyeka ukusebenzisa izinkuni ezivela ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Iphinde ithembise ukuvuna izihlahla ngendlela eqhubekayo. Inhlangano ikhiphe umbiko isebenzisa idatha yesathelayithi ngonyaka odlule ekhombisa ukuthi inkampani ka-APRIL kanye nenkampani ebambe iqhaza isaqhubeka nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, okuhlanganisa nokugawula amahlathi acishe abe ngama-square miles angu-73 eminyakeni emihlanu selokhu kwathembisa. (Inkampani iziphikile lezi zinsolo. ku-NBC.)
I-Amazon ithengisa amacala okuvikela a-silicone e-iPhone 13, i-iPhone 13 Pro ne-iPhone 13 Pro Max ngesaphulelo sika-$12.
"Usukile kwenye yezindawo ezihluke kakhulu emhlabeni uye endaweni efana nogwadule lwezinto eziphilayo," kusho u-Edward Boyda, umsunguli we-Earthrise, ohlole isathelayithi egayiwe ye-NBC News.isithombe.
Ngokusho kokudalulwa kwezinkampani okubonwe yi-NBC, i-pulp ekhishwe e-Kalimantan ngezinye zezinkampani eziphethe yathunyelwa enkampanini yokucubungula udade e-China, lapho izindwangu ezikhiqizwayo zathengiswa ezinkampanini ezinkulu.
Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, ihlathi lemvula lase-Indonesia lehle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi liqhutshwa ukufunwa kukawoyela wesundu.Ucwaningo lwango-2014 lwathola ukuthi izinga lokugawulwa kwamahlathi liphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni.Ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezimfuneko zikahulumeni zabakhiqizi bamafutha esundu, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kwehlile kule minyaka emihlanu edlule. Umqedazwe we-covid-19 nawo wehlise ukukhiqizwa.
Kodwa izazi zemvelo zikhathazekile ngokuthi isidingo se-pulpwood ephepheni nasezindwangu - ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwemfashini esheshayo - kungase kuholele ekubuyeni kabusha kokugawulwa kwamahlathi.Imikhiqizo eminingi yemfashini emikhulu emhlabeni ayizange iveze umsuka wezindwangu zabo, okufaka esinye isendlalelo. yokungaboni kahle kokwenzeka emhlabeni.
"Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ngikhathazeke kakhulu nge-pulp nezinkuni," u-Timer Manurung, inhloko ye-Indonesian NGO Auriga, utshele i-NBC.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2022