Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iifayibha ze-cellulose ezihlaziyiweyo (ezifana ne-viscose, i-Modal, i-Tencel, njl. njl.) ziye zabonakala ngokuqhubekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye zinciphisa ngokuyinxenye iingxaki zokunqongophala kwezixhobo zanamhlanje kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendalo yendalo. .
Ngenxa yeenzuzo zokusebenza ezimbini zeentsinga zeselulosi zendalo kunye neentsinga zokwenziwa, iifayibha zeselulosi ezihlaziyiweyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwilaphu kwinqanaba elingazange libonwe ngaphambili.
Namhlanje, makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ze-viscose fibers, i-modal fibers kunye ne-lyocell fibers.
1. Ifiber ye-viscose eqhelekileyo
I-Viscose fiber ligama elipheleleyo le-viscose fiber. Yifiber ye-cellulose efunyenwe ngokukhupha kunye nokuhlaziya iimolekyuli zefiber kwi-cellulose yomthi wendalo usebenzisa "umthi" njengento ekrwada.
I-inhomogeneity yenkqubo yokubumba eyinkimbinkimbi yeefayili ze-viscose eziqhelekileyo ziya kwenza i-cross-section of viscose fibers yesiqhelo ibe sinqeni-setyhula okanye ingaqhelekanga, enemingxuma ngaphakathi kunye ne-grooves engaqhelekanga kwi-longitudinal direction. I-Viscose ine-hygroscopicity egqwesileyo kunye nokudaya okulula, kodwa imodyuli kunye namandla ayo aphantsi, ngakumbi amandla aphantsi amanzi.
Ine-hygroscopicity elungileyo kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zomzimba zolusu lomntu. Ilaphu lithambile, ligudile, kwaye liyakwazi ukungena emoyeni. Akukho lula ukwenza umbane ongashukumiyo, unokhuseleko lwe-UV, ukhululekile ukunxiba, kwaye kulula ukuwudaya. ukusebenza kokujikeleza. Imodyuli emanzi iphantsi, isantya sokushwabana siphezulu kwaye kulula ukuyikhubaza.
Iintsinga ezimfutshane zinokujijwa ngokusulungekileyo okanye zidityaniswe nezinye iintsinga ezilukiweyo, ezifanelekileyo ukwenza iimpahla zangaphantsi, iimpahla zangaphandle kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa. Amalaphu e-Filament alula kwi-texture kwaye angasetyenziselwa ukugubungela i-quilt kunye neempahla zokuhombisa ngaphezu kokuba zifanelekile iimpahla.
2.Modal fiber
I-Modal fiber ligama lokurhweba le-modulus viscose fiber ephezulu. Umahluko phakathi kwayo kunye nefiber ye-viscose eqhelekileyo kukuba i-modal fiber iphucula iintsilelo zamandla aphantsi kunye ne-modulus ephantsi yefiber ye-viscose eqhelekileyo kwimeko emanzi. Ikwanayo namandla aphezulu kunye nemodulus kurhulumente, ngoko ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-high wet modulus viscose fiber.
Ubume bomaleko obungaphakathi nangaphandle befiber bufana ngokufanayo, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwe-fiber-core lwe-fiber cross-section alucacanga njengaleyo ye-viscose fibers eqhelekileyo. Egqwesileyo.
Ukuchukumisa okuthambileyo, okugudileyo, umbala oqaqambileyo, ukukhawuleza kombala olungileyo, ngakumbi isandla selaphu eligudileyo, umphezulu welaphu eliqaqambileyo, umzobo ongcono kunomqhaphu okhoyo, ipolyester, ifayibha yeviscose, enamandla kunye nokuqina kwefayibha yokwenziwa, kunye nesilika Ukubengezela okufanayo kunye nokuziva kwesandla, Ilaphu linokuxhathisa imibimbi kunye noku-ayina lula, ukufunxwa kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nokungena komoya, kodwa ilaphu linokuqina okulambathayo.
Amalaphu e-Modal anithiweyo asetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza impahla yangaphantsi, kodwa ekwasetyenziswa kwimpahla yezemidlalo, impahla eqhelekileyo, ihempe, amalaphu asele elungele ukunxiba, njl njl.
3.Lyocell fiber
Ifiber yeLyocell luhlobo lwefiber eselulosi eyenziwe ngumntu, eyenziwe ngepolymer yendalo yeselulosi. Yasungulwa yiBritish Courtauer Company kwaye kamva yaveliswa yiSwiss Lenzing Company. Igama layo lezorhwebo yiTencel.
Isakhiwo se-morphological se-lyocell fiber sihluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-viscose eqhelekileyo. Ulwakhiwo olunqamlezileyo lufana kwaye lungqukuva, kwaye alukho ulusu olungundoqo. Umphezulu welongitudinal ugudile ngaphandle kweegrooves. Ineempawu ezingcono zoomatshini kunefiber ye-viscose, ukuhlamba okulungileyo Ukuzinza kwe-Dimensional (izinga le-shrinkage li-2% kuphela), kunye ne-hygroscopicity ephezulu. Ukukhanya okuhle, ukubamba okuthambileyo, ukutsaleka okuhle kunye nokuhamba kakuhle.
Ineentlobo ngeentlobo zeepropathi ezigqwesileyo zeentsinga zendalo kunye neentsinga zokwenziwa, ukubengezela kwendalo, ukuvaleka kwezandla ezigudileyo, ukomelela okuphezulu, akukho kucutheka, kunye nokungena kakuhle kokufuma, ukungena komoya okulungileyo, ukuthamba, ukukhululeka, ukugudiseka kunye nokuphola, ukutsalwa kakuhle, ukuhlala ixesha elide kwaye yomelele.
Ukugquma yonke imimandla yelaphu, nokuba ngumqhaphu, uboya, isilika, iimveliso zehemp, okanye ukunitha okanye ukuluka amasimi, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuveliswa.
Sikhethekileyo kwiilaphu le-polyester viscose,ilaphu loboyanjalo njalo, ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2022