IVietnam lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuthumela iimpahla kunye nempahla emva kweTshayina. IVietnam igqwesile i-Bangladesh, kwaye iza kuba kwindawo yesibini kwintengiso yempahla yelizwe kunye nempahla kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2020.
(Umhleli weProNewsReport):-Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, nge-2 ka-Okthobha, 2020 (Issuewire.com)-Ngaphambili, i-Bangladesh yayiyindawo yesibini ethumela impahla ngaphandle kwelizwe emva kweTshayina. Ukongeza, xa kuthelekiswa naliphi na elinye ilizwe, umthamo wemveliso waseVietnam ukhule ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-6,000 yeefektri zamalaphu kunye nempahla eVietnam, kwaye ishishini liqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwe-2.3 yezigidi kwilizwe liphela. Ngokumalunga ne-70% yaba bavelisi bafumaneka eHanoi okanye kufuphi nesixeko saseHo Chi Minh.
Ukusukela ngo-2016, iVietnam ithe yathumela ngaphandle impahla kunye nelaphu exabisa ngaphezulu kwe-28 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kunye ne-United States kunye ne-European Union. IVietnam yindawo yorhwebo elungeleleneyo kakhulu, enenzala yemalike efanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwentlalontle okugqibeleleyo, kwaye ikweyona ndawo ikhawulezayo.
Ukuba ujonge ezona mpahla zibalaseleyo kunye nabavelisi bempahla eVietnam, ufike kwindawo elungileyo. Siza kukubonelela ngesikhokelo soluhlu lokufumana eyona nkampani ilungileyo yokwenza iimpahla eVietnam. Funda, nazi ezinye iinkampani zaseVietnam ezidumileyo zokuvelisa iimpahla kunye neempahla ezikhethiweyo ngokusekelwe kwimbali yazo ende, imveliso yelizwe lonke, kunye nokukwazi ukuthumela ngaphandle. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ungene ngaphakathi, mandikuxelele ukuba kutheni kufuneka uye kumenzi wempahla kunye nempahla yaseVietnam!
Ukusukela kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, njengoko i-TTP isondela kwaye izibonelelo zoqoqosho zaseVietnam ziqala ukuvela, uninzi lweenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zafudusela izityalo zazo zokuvelisa eVietnam. IVietnam ibisoloko ibonisa ukukhula kancinci kolu shishino.
I-EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) phakathi kwe-EU ne-Vietnam ikwacacisa ngophuhliso lwamakhonkco ehlabathi phakathi kweVietnam kunye nemarike yehlabathi. Isivumelwano sibonelela ngokufikelela kwimarike yempahla kunye neenkonzo zaseVietnam, kwaye siyathembisa xa siqwalasela iingenelo zobomi babasebenzi.
Isivumelwano saqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 ku-Agasti, sivula umnyango wokuqinisa ukukhululwa kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle okudibanisa iVietnam kunye ne-European Union. I-EVFTA sisivumelwano esinethemba esibonelela malunga ne-99% yokurhoxiswa kweentlawulo phakathi kwe-EU neVietnam.
Ke ngoko, kungokwemvelo ukuba umdla weenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe utshintshele eVietnam. Iinkampani ezidumileyo zi-Nike kunye ne-Adidas. Okokugqibela, ukungavisisani kwezoqoqosho phakathi kweJapan neTshayina nako kukhuthaze kakhulu ukudluliselwa komdla kwiinkampani zempahla ezifuna ukutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso eJapan. Namhlanje, iVietnam iyona nto ikhethekileyo kwiyunifomu ephezulu, isambatho esisemthethweni, isambatho esiqhelekileyo kunyeiimpahla zezemidlalo.
Abavelisi baseVietnam baziwa ngeemveliso zabo zempahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Unokufumana iimpahla ezinexabiso eliphantsi, ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye neziguquguqukayo kwisiXeko saseHo Chi Minh.
IVietnam imelene neTshayina kwaye inothungelwano olupheleleyo lonikezelo kumgangatho wehlabathi, nto leyo eyenza ibe lilizwe elilungele abarhwebi bempahla bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nempahla.
Ngenxa yokukhuphisana, ukuncipha kokukhula komvuzo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwexabiso lentengo eVietnam sesinye isizathu esibalulekileyo esenza abavelisi beengubo zaseVietnam babe ukhetho olungcono.
Ngokwenkcazo-bungcali yokuthelekisa inzuzo, ilizwe kufuneka labele izinto zalo zemveliso kwiindawo apho linezipho ezinkulu. Yakuba imveliso yasekhaya yelizwe lemveliso ibiza imali eninzi, ishishini lemveliso liya kufudusa imizi-mveliso yalo lisuka eYurophu naseUnited States lizise kwamanye amazwe.
Nangona i-China yayidla ngokutsala iinkampani ezininzi zokwenza izinto ezazixakwe bubugcisa obuthile bemveliso kunye nembuyekezo ephezulu yemali, iVietnam neMexico ziyimizekelo yamazwe amabini esithe sangenelela ngawo.
Kodwa ngokuqhambuka ngequbuliso kwe-COVID19, eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo iinkampani zokuvelisa itshintshela kwilizwe elingummelwane laseTshayina, iVietnam. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso yase-Vietnam yonyuke kakhulu kwaye idlule izinga lokukhula kwe-China, kuba iindleko zabasebenzi e-China zinyuke ngokukhawuleza kunezinga lokukhula kwemveliso.
I-Thai Son SP Factory yokuthunga idume kakhulu kwaye ikhokela umenzi eVietnam; yenye yeenkampani eziphezulu zokuthunga kunye neempahla apho. Ifumaneka kwisiXeko saseHo Chi Minh, eVietnam.
Abathengi bakhangwa yinkampani yabo ngenxa yenani elikhulu leengubo ezenziwe ngeendwangu ezicinyiweyo ezijikelezayo. Inkampani yasekwa ngo-1985 kwaye lishishini losapho. Umlawuli wangoku wenkampani nguMnu. Thai van, Thanh.
Malunga ne-1,000 labasebenzi kunye noomatshini abamalunga ne-1,203 bayinxalenye yenkampani. I-Thai Son Sewing Factory inemizi-mveliso emibini kwisiXeko saseHo Chi Minh kwaye ivelisa malunga ne-250,000 yeeT-shirts rhoqo ngenyanga.
I-Thai Son Sewing Factory inoluhlu olubanzi eVietnam, ivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempahla yabasetyhini, abantwana kunye namadoda. Impahla yabo ibandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwiimpahla zemidlalo ukuya kwiingubo. Ezinye zezinye iinkonzo ababonelela ngazo zezi zilandelayo:
I-Thai Son Sewing Factory ibonelela abathengi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo, kubandakanya ukunxiba kwabantwana, ukunxiba kwamadoda kunye nokunxiba kwabasetyhini. I-Thai Son Sewing Factory nayo inezatifikethi ezininzi ezithembekileyo neziyinyani, kubandakanywa i-BSCL, i-SA 8000, kunye nesatifikethi sokuziphatha esibalulekileyo esisuka kwiThagethi, omnye wabathengi bayo base-Australia.
Abathengi beThai Son Sewing Factory eYurophu babandakanya iindawo zokugcina, i-oasis kunye nomkhuhlane. Abathengi baka-Thai Son e-Australia baquka i-OCC kunye noMnu. Unyana waseThai usebenzisana neMaxstudio eLos Angeles.
UDony yenye inkampani enkulu ekhokelayo eVietnam. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempahla kunye neengubo ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezoyilo kunye nezitayela. Bavelisa iimpahla kunye neengubo zamadoda, abafazi nabantwana. Iimveliso zabo kulula ukuthunyelwa kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye iinkonzo zabo zibonakala kuyo yonke indawo.
Isinxibo sabo siquka iimpahla zokusebenza, iiyunifomu, ukunxiba okusesikweni kweshishini, kunye nezixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana ne-antibacterial kunye ne-mask ezikhuselekileyo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nempahla ekhuselayo yezonyango.
Inkampani iseHo Chi Minh City, eVietnam. UDuny ungumnini wemizi-mveliso emithathu yokuthunga, yokushicilela neyokuhombisa.
Inkampani ivelisa malunga ne-100.000-250.000 yeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu rhoqo ngenyanga. Umgangatho ogqwesileyo we-DONY kukuba uthembisa ukubonelela abathengi ngezinto eziphezulu kakhulu ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Iinkonzo zabo ziquka:
UDONY ungomnye wabavelisi bempahla yasekhaya nabasemthethweni eVietnam; I-DONY inoluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi, kubandakanywa iivenkile zamazwe ngamazwe zefashoni / iimpahla zokusebenza kunye neenkampani ezifuna iyunifomu.
I-DONY ibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-B2B kwihlabathi jikelele. Balandela imigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani enobulungisa kwaye banezatifikethi zangempela ze-FDA, i-CE, i-TUV kunye nokubhaliswa kwe-ISO. Abathengi babo bamazwe ngamazwe baquka amazwe ase-Asia anjenge-United States, iYurophu, i-Australia kunye ne-Japan.
Impendulo: Singakunika iisampulu zovavanyo lwakho phambi kokuba wenze iodolo eninzi. Umrhumo wesampulu yi-US$100, eya kubuyiselwa ngoko nangoko xa ubeke iodolo enkulu. Isampulu kukwazisa nje umgangatho wethu kunye nobuchule bethu.
Impendulo: Ewe, unokudibanisa izitayela ezininzi ukuhlangabezana ne-MOQ yamalaphu. Sizimisele ukuqala ngenani elincinci lee-odolo zovavanyo. Siguquguquka malunga nobungakanani obuncinci bomyalelo kuba siyaqonda ukuba i-MOQ ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zomjikelo wokuthenga.
Impendulo: Singabonelela ngempahla enjengee T-shirts, iihempe, iihempe zepolo, iimpahla zokusebenza, iilokhwe, iminqwazi, iibhatyi, ibhulukhwe, iimaski kunye nempahla yokuzikhusela. Silungile ekushicileleni nasekuhombiseni iilogo zabathengi.
A: Ewe, sineqela elinamandla kakhulu kunye nezobugcisa kunye nophuhliso. Banokuqala ngemifanekiso okanye ngeengcamango baze baziguqule zibe yimveliso egqityiweyo. Banokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, becebisa isakhiwo, izinto eziyimfuneko, izixhobo, kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokubonakala.
A: Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, kuthatha iintsuku ezi-3-5 ukufumana ngokuchanekileyo iingcamango kunye neemfuno zabathengi, kunye neentsuku ezi-5-7 zokuphuhliswa kwesampuli. Umrhumo wesampula yi-USD 100, eya kubuyiselwa emva kokuba umyalelo omkhulu uqinisekisiwe
Impendulo: Isenokuba ngolwandle okanye ngomoya okanye nge-express. Iindleko zixhomekeke kwimiqathango yokuhanjiswa ekuvunyelwene ngayo, ubunzima okanye i-CBM kunye nendawo oyifunayo.
I-G & G yenye imveliso yempahla ekhethekileyo eVietnam, ibonelela ngeenkonzo kubathengi babucala kunye nabathengi basekhaya. Bazisa izitayile ezintsha minyaka le kwaye babonelele ngeenkonzo eUnited States naseVietnam. Lo mgangatho ubenza bahluke, kuba iinkampani ezininzi zaseVietnam zenza iimpahla ezisekelwe kuyilo lomthengi. Nangona kunjalo, i-G&G ikwasebenza ngokukodwa ekuveliseni impahla esekelwe kuyilo lomthengi.
Inkampani yabo yasungulwa kwisiXeko saseHo Chi Minh kwi-2002, kwaye baye bavelisa iintlobo zeempahla ezikhethekileyo kwamanye amazwe afana neVietnam kunye ne-United States. Ezinye zeemveliso zabo ziquka iilokhwe ezahlukeneyo, iibhulukhwe, iibhatyi, iisuti, izikipa kunye neehempe, izikhafu kunye neengubo ezinithiweyo. I-G & G II inezi ziqinisekiso zilandelayo: WRAP, C-TPAT, BSCI kunye neNdlela yokuziPhatha kaMacy.
Impahla ye-9-imowudi lukhetho olulungileyo oluncinci olulungele umthengi kubantu abaninzi baseVietnam. I-9-mode ithatha ixesha elifutshane ukuvelisa impahla ngenxa yokuba inoluhlu oluncinci kunezinye iinkampani ezidweliswe ngasentla, kodwa zincinci, zinobungane kumthengi, kwaye zinemfuno yobungakanani obuncinci bomyalelo.
Bakwasebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwisinxibo sesitayile kwaye banikezela ngeenkonzo eUnited States, eSingapore, eOstreliya naseNew Zealand. Abasebenzi be-9-mode basasazwa kumasebe amaninzi, malunga nabasebenzi abangama-250.
Zihlala kwiSixeko saseHo Chi Minh kwaye zisebenza ukususela ngo-2006. I-9-mode ihlala ithembekile kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni, inenethiwekhi ebanzi, kwaye inonxibelelwano kunye neekontraka ezininzi. Iimveliso zabo ziquka i-hoodies, iilokhwe, i-jeans, i-T-shirts, iimpahla zokuqubha, iimpahla zemidlalo kunye neentloko.
I-Thygesen Textile Company Ltd iseHanoi, eVietnam, kodwa iphethwe yinkampani yaseDanish eyasungulwa ngo-1931. Ikomkhulu e-Ikast, eDenmark, iphethwe yi-Thygesen Textile Group.
I-Thygesen Textile Vietnam Ltd yasekwa e-Vietnam ngo-2004, eyayifudula ibizwa ngokuba yi-Thygesen Fabrics Vietnam Company Ltd. I-Thygesen Textile Group inemizi-mveliso e-United States, e-China, e-Mexico nase-Slovakia. Iimveliso zabo ziquka iimpahla zabantwana, iimpahla zemidlalo, iimpahla zokusebenza, ifashoni yesiqhelo, impahla yangaphantsi, impahla yasesibhedlele kunye nempahla ezinithiweyo. Izatifikethi zabo ziquka iBSCI, SA 8000, WRAP, ISO kunye ne-OekoTex.
Impahla ye-TTP yenye inkampani ebonelela ngeempahla ezilukiweyo neziniweyo kubavelisi baseAsia nabaseNtshona. I-TTP yasekwa ngo-2008; imi kwiSithili se-12 seSixeko saseHo Chi Minh. Bavelisa amaqhekeza angama-110,000 ngenyanga. Bakwanobuhlobo kubathengi abancinci kwaye bakwinqanaba eliphezulu phakathi kweefektri zempahla zaseVietnam. Iimveliso zabo ziquka izikipa, iihempe zepolo, iibhulukhwe zemidlalo, kunye neehempe ezinemikhono emide nezinemikhono emifutshane.
IFashion Garment Ltd ikwangomnye wababoneleli abaphambili bempahla kunye nempahla eVietnam. Bamalunga nama-8,400 abasebenzi kunye nemizi-mveliso emine. I-FGL yasekwa ngo-1994 kwaye ikwiPhondo laseDongnar. Iphethwe yiQela le-Hirdaramani eSri Lanka. U-Hirdaramani ukwangumnikazi weenkampani ezininzi eSri Lanka, eUnited States naseBangladesh. Banabathengi abaninzi bamazwe aphesheya abanjengoHurley, uLevi, uHush Hush kunye neJordan. Iimveliso zabo ziquka iihempe zentamo yabasebenzi kunye neehempe zepolo, iihoodies kunye ne-pullovers, iibhatyi, iihempe ezilukiweyo, iimpahla zabantwana kunye nezabantu abadala, kunye nempahla yabantwana eqhelekileyo.
Eli lizwe lincinci kumazantsi eTshayina liyaqhubeka ukukhula kwintengiso yemveliso kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe liye laba lelinye lawona mazwe athumela iimpahla kunye nempahla kumazwe angaphandle. IVietnam ithathwa njengelizwe elisaphuhlayo, kodwa inokuvelisa iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngelixa ibonelela ngeendleko eziphantsi zemveliso.
Impahla yaseVietnam kunye nempahla yentengiso ibandakanya abavelisi abaninzi abakhulu; ezinye zincinci kwaye zinobuhlobo kubathengi, ngelixa ezinye zingamazwe ngamazwe. Amanye amabhaso ewonga abandakanya i-Quick Feat, i-United Sweethearts Ingubo, iNkampani yeVert kunye ne-LTP Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uze nemiceli mngeni emininzi kwishishini. Imveliso yempahla kunye nempahla yaseVietnam ixhomekeke kumaqabane amaninzi. Lo bhubhani uphazamise ikhonkco lokubonelela kwaye wabangela ukunqongophala kwezinto ezikrwada.
Imfuno kwiimarike zaseMelika naseYurophu nayo yehlile. Iiodolo ezininzi zaye zarhoxiswa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekugxothweni, ekuncitshisweni kwengeniso, kunye nengeniso ephantsi.
Lo bhubhani wenze ukuba impahla yaseVietnam kunye nempahla yempahla ithathe indawo yeTshayina. Ngenxa yoku, iVietnam kungekudala inokuthatha indawo yesibini kwimizi-mveliso yokuvelisa iimpahla kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ekuphenduleni, urhulumente wasabela ngokukhawuleza. Nangona imeko inzima, ishishini liyaqhubeka likhula. Iyaqhubeka nokubonisa umbono onethemba kuwo onke amaqela abandakanyekayo emva kobhubhane.
Isikolo esamkelwa kuZwelonke sokuRekhoda koMculo, iMveliso yeAudio, kunye nobuNjineli beSandi (umhleli weProNewsReport):-Norwalk, Connecticut ngo-Agasti 17, 2021 (Issuewire.com)-Ngoku ivuliwe
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2021