Yonke inkqubo ukusuka kwilaphu ukuya kwilaphu
1. Inkqubo yokulwa
2.Inkqubo yokulinganisa
3. Inkqubo yokuhlalisa
4.Ukuluka
5.Imveliso egqityiweyo yokuhlolwa kwe-embryo
Ukudaya nokugqiba
1.Fabric pre-unyango Ukucula: Tshisa i-fluff kumphezulu welaphu ukwenza umphezulu welaphu ucoceke kwaye ube mhle, kwaye uthintele ukudaya okungalinganiyo okanye iziphene zokuprinta ngenxa yobukho be-fluff ngexesha lokudaywa okanye ukushicilela.
I-Desizing: susa ubungakanani belaphu elingwevu kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ezongeziweyo, izithambisa, i-thickeners, i-preservatives, njl., enenzuzo ekubilisweni okulandelayo kunye nokucwangciswa kwe-bleaching.
Ukunyibilika: susa ubumdaka bendalo kumalaphu angwevu anje nge-waxy, izinto zepectin, izinto ezinenitrogen kunye neeoyile ezithile, njl.njl., ukuze ilaphu libe nenqanaba elithile lokufunxa kwamanzi, elilungele ukubhengezwa kunye nokusasazwa kwedayi ngexesha loshicilelo. kunye nenkqubo yokudaya.
I-Bleaching: susa ii-pigments zendalo kwimicu kunye nokungcola kwendalo okufana ne-cotton seed hulls, nika ilaphu ubumhlophe obuyimfuneko, kwaye uphucule ukuqaqamba kunye nesiphumo sokudaya kokudaya.
I-Mercerization: Ngonyango olugxininisiweyo lwe-caustic soda, ubungakanani obuzinzile, iglosi ehlala ixesha elide kunye nokuphuculwa komthamo we-adsorption wedayi, kunye neempawu zomzimba nezomatshini ezinje ngamandla, ubude kunye nokunwebeka ziyaphuculwa.
2.Iintlobo zedayi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo
Idayi ethe ngqo: Idayi ethe ngqo ibhekisa kwidayi enokufudunyezwa kwaye ibiliswe kwindawo engathathi hlangothi okanye ebuthathaka yealkaline ukudayi ngqo imisonto yomqhaphu. Inokuthe ngqo okuphezulu kwimicu ye-cellulose, kwaye akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa idayi ehambelana neendlela zemichiza ukufaka imibala kwimicu kunye nezinye izinto.
Idayi esebenzayo: Yidayi enyibilikayo emanzini enamaqela asebenzayo kwimolekyuli, enokuthi ibambene ngokudibeneyo namaqela e-hydroxyl kwiimolekyuli zeselulosi phantsi kweemeko ezibuthathaka zealkaline. Ukukhawuleza kwemini yeedayi ezisebenzayo ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono. Emva kokuhlamba ngokupheleleyo kunye nokudada, ukukhawuleza kweesepha kunye nokukhawuleza ukuxutywa kuphezulu.
Idayi ze-Acid: Luhlobo lwedayi ezinyibilikayo emanzini ezinamaqela aneasidi kwisakhiwo, ezidaywe ngendlela eneasidi. Uninzi lweedayi ze-asidi ziqulethe i-sodium sulfonate, i-soluble emanzini, eqaqambileyo ngombala kwaye iphelele kwi-spectrum yombala. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukudaya uboya, isilika kunye nenayiloni, njl.
Idayi zeVat: Idayi zeVat azinyibiliki emanzini. Xa kudaywa, kufuneka kuncitshiswe kwaye kunyibilike kwisisombululo esinamandla sokunciphisa i-alkaline ukwenza iityuwa zesodium ye-leuco-chromatic ukudaya imicu. Emva kwe-oxidation, baya kubuyela kumachibi edayi anganyibilikiyo kwaye bawalungise kwimicu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iyahlambeka, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuphezulu.
Ukusasaza idayi: Iidayi ezisasaza zineemolekyuli ezincinci kwaye akukho maqela anyibilikayo emanzini kwisakhiwo. Ziyahlakazwa ngokufanayo kwisisombululo sokudaya ngoncedo lwee-dispersants zokudaya. Umqhaphu wepolyester odaywe ngeedayi ezisasazwayo unokudaywa i-polyester fiber, i-acetate fiber kunye ne-polyester amine fiber, kwaye ibe yidayi ekhethekileyo yepolyester.
Ukugqiba
Ukolula, ukucheba i-weft, ukubunjwa, ukucutheka, ukwenza mhlophe, i-calendering, isanti, ukunyusa kunye nokucheba, ukugquma, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-07-2023