Ukudaya ngokukhawuleza kubhekiselele ekuphelelweni kwamalaphu adayiweyo phantsi kwesenzo sezinto zangaphandle (ukukhutshwa, ukukhuhlana, ukuhlanjwa, imvula, ukutyhileka, ukukhanya, ukuntywiliselwa emanzini olwandle, ukuntywiliselwa kwamathe, amabala amanzi, amabala okubila, njl. njl.) isalathisi esibalulekileyo samalaphu. Ezona zinto zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kukuxhathisa ukuhlamba, ukuxhathisa ukukhanya, ukuxhathisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokumelana nokubila, ukuxhathisa kwe-ayina, kunye nokumelana nemozulu. Emva koko uvavanya njani ukukhawuleza kombala welaphu?
1. Ukukhawuleza kombala ekuhlambeni
Iisampulu zithungelwa kunye nelaphu elixhasayo eliqhelekileyo, lihlanjwe, lihlanjwe kwaye lomiswe, kwaye lihlanjwe kubushushu obufanelekileyo, ialkalinity, ibleaching kunye neemeko zokuhlikihla ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo ngexesha elifutshane. Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabo kufezwa ngokuqengqeleka kunye nefuthe kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci wotywala kunye nenani elifanelekileyo leebhola zensimbi ezingenasici. Ikhadi elingwevu lisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo zifunyenwe.
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo zineqondo lobushushu elahlukileyo, i-alkalinity, i-bleaching kunye neemeko zokukhuhlana kunye nobukhulu besampulu, ekufuneka ikhethwe ngokwemigangatho yovavanyo kunye neemfuno zabathengi. Ngokubanzi, imibala enombala ongemhle wokuvasa ibandakanya iorchid eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njl.
2. Ukukhawuleza kombala ukucoca ukoma
Okufanayo nokukhawuleza kombala ukuhlamba, ngaphandle kokuba ukuhlamba kutshintshile ukucoca okomileyo.
3. Ukukhawuleza kombala ukuhlikihla
Beka isampuli kwi-rubbing fastness tester, kwaye uyihlikihle ngelaphu eliqhelekileyo lokuhlikihla elimhlophe ngenani elithile lamaxesha phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile. Iqela ngalinye leisampulu kufuneka livavanyelwe ukukhawuleza kombala wokuhlikihla okomileyo kunye nokukhawuleza kombala wokuhlikihla okumanzi. Umbala ongcoliswe kwilaphu eliqhelekileyo lokuhlikihla elimhlophe lihlelwa ngekhadi elingwevu, kwaye ibakala elifunyenweyo ngumbala olinganisiweyo wokukhawuleza ukuxubha. Ukukhawuleza kombala ukuhlikihla kufuna ukuvavanywa ngokukhuhla okomileyo nokumanzi, kwaye yonke imibala ekwisampulu kufuneka ihlikihlwe.
4. Ukukhawuleza kombala ekukhanyeni kwelanga
I-textiles idla ngokuvezwa ekukhanyeni ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukukhanya kunokutshabalalisa idayi kwaye kubangele into eyaziwa ngokuba "yi-fading". Amalaphu anemibala aguqulwe umbala, alula kwaye abemnyama, kwaye amanye aya kutshintsha umbala. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufaka umbala ngokukhawuleza. Uvavanyo lokukhawuleza kombala ukuya ekukhanyeni kwelanga kukubeka isampuli kunye nelaphu loboya obuluhlaza bemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokukhawuleza kunye phantsi kweemeko ezikhankanyiweyo zokuvezwa kokukhanya kwelanga, kwaye uthelekise isampuli kunye nelaphu loboya obuluhlaza ukuvavanya ukukhawuleza kokukhanya. Ukukhawuleza kombala, kokukhona uphezulu umgangatho welaphu loboya obuzuba, kokukhona ukukhaphukhaphu okungaphezulu.
5. Ukukhawuleza kombala ukuya ekubileni
Isampulu kunye nelaphu lelaphu eliqhelekileyo lithungwa kunye, libekwe kwisisombululo sokubila, libotshwe kwisivavanyi sokubila kombala wokubila, libekwe e-oveni kwiqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo, emva koko lomiswe, kwaye libekwe ngekhadi elingwevu ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo zinemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yesisombululo sokubila, ubungakanani beesampulu ezahlukeneyo, kunye namaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha.
6. Ukukhawuleza kombala kumabala amanzi
Iisampulu ezicociweyo zamanzi zavavanywa njengoko kungentla. I-Chlorine bleaching color fastness: Emva kokuhlamba ilaphu kwisisombululo se-chlorine bleaching phantsi kweemeko ezithile, iqondo lokutshintsha kombala liyavavanywa, okuyi-chlorine bleaching color fastness.
Ilaphu lethu lisebenzisa ukudaya okusebenzayo, ke ilaphu lethu elinombala olungileyo.Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokukhawuleza kombala, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2022