Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, re lula re utloa hore sena ke plain weave, ena ke twill weave, ena ke satin weave, ena ke jacquard weave joalo-joalo. Empa ha e le hantle, batho ba bangata ha ba na thuso ka mor’a ho e mamela. Ke eng e ntle hakaale ka eona? Kajeno, a re ke re bue ka litšobotsi le boitsebiso ba masela ana a mararo.
1.Plain weave, twill weave, le satin li mabapi le sebopeho sa lesela
Seo ho thoeng ke plain weave, twill weave le satin weave (satin) e bua ka sebopeho sa lesela. Mabapi le sebopeho feela, tse tharo ha li ntle kapa ha li mpe, empa se seng le se seng se na le litšobotsi tsa sona ka lebaka la phapang ea sebopeho.
(1)Lesela le sa Tšoaneng
Ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa lesela le hlakileng la k'hothone la mefuta e fapaneng. Tsena li kenyelletsa plain weave le plain weave variable weave, masela a fapaneng a k'hothone a hlakileng a nang le litlhaloso le mekhoa e fapaneng. Tse kang: lesela le hlabang, lesela le bonolo, lesela le bonolo, poplin ea gauze, poplin ea halofo ea khoele, poplin ea line e feletseng, lesela la hemp le lesela le hlakileng, joalo-joalo Ho na le mefuta e 65 ka kakaretso.
Likhoele tse tšekaletseng le tsa weft li hokeletsoe khoele e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Motsoako oa lesela o tiile, oa ngoapa, 'me bokaholimo bo boreleli. Ka kakaretso, masela a khabisitsoeng a holimo a entsoe ka masela a bonolo.
Lesela le bonolo la weave le na le lintlha tse ngata tsa ho loha, sebopeho se tiileng, bokaholimo bo boreleli, phello e ts'oanang ea ponahalo ka pele le ka morao, e bobebe ebile e tšesaane, le moea o kenang o betere. Sebopeho sa thota e ohiloeng se etsa qeto ea ho teteana ha eona ho tlase. Ka kakaretso, theko ea lesela la plain weave e batla e le tlase. Empa ho boetse ho na le masela a seng makae a bonolo a theko e boima, joalo ka masela a mang a holimo a holimo.
(2)Twill Fabric
Ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa masela a k'hothone a nang le litlhaloso tse fapaneng tsa weave ea twill, ho kenyelletsa le liphetoho tsa twill weave le twill weave, le masela a fapaneng a k'hothone a nang le litlhaloso le mekhoa e fapaneng. Joalo ka: khoele ea khoele, khoele ea serge, serge ea halofo, khoele ea gabardine, gabardine ea halofo ea mohala, khaki ea khaki, khaki e nang le mohala o felletseng, khaki e nang le line e felletseng, brushed twill, joalo-joalo, kakaretso ea mefuta e 44.
Ka lesela la twill, warp le weft li lohiloe bonyane likhoele tse ling le tse ling tse peli, ke hore, 2/1 kapa 3/1. Ho eketsa lintlha tsa warp le weft interweaving ho fetola sebopeho sa lesela ka kakaretso ho bitsoa twill fabric. Tšobotsi ea mofuta ona oa lesela ke hore e batla e le teteaneng 'me e na le sebopeho se matla sa mahlakore a mararo. Palo ea lipalo ke 40, 60, joalo-joalo.
(3) Lesela la Satin
Ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa litlhaloso tse fapaneng tsa lesela la k'hothone la satin weave. Tsena li kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea masela a satin le masela a satin, litlhaloso tse fapaneng le mekhoa ea masela a satin.
Warp le weft li lohiloe bonyane likhoele tse ling le tse ling tse tharo. Har'a masela, boima ba 'mele ke bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa le bo boima ka ho fetisisa,' me bokaholimo ba lesela bo boreleli, bo bobebe, 'me bo tletse ho benya, empa theko ea sehlahisoa e phahame, kahoo theko e tla ba e theko e boima.
Mokhoa oa ho loha ka satin o batla o rarahane, 'me khoele e le 'ngoe feela ea marapo le ea weft e koahelang bokaholimo ka mokhoa oa bolelele bo phaphametseng. Warp satin e koahelang bokaholimo e bitsoa warp satin; sephaphatha se apesitseng bokahodimo se bitsoa weft satin. Bolelele bo bolelele bo phaphametseng bo etsa hore bokaholimo ba lesela bo be le khanya e ntle mme ho bonolo ho bonahatsa leseli. Ka hona, haeba u sheba haufi-ufi lesela la satin la k'hothone, u tla ikutloa u le bobebe bo fokolang.
Haeba khoele ea khoele e nang le khanya e benyang e sebelisoa e le khoele e telele e phaphametseng, ho benya ha lesela le ho khanya ho tla bonahala haholoanyane. Ka mohlala, lesela la silika la jacquard le na le phello e khanyang ea silika. Likhoele tse telele tse phaphametseng ka har'a satin weave li tloaetse ho robeha, ho phaphamala kapa likhoele li ntšoa. Ka hona, matla a mofuta ona oa lesela a tlase ho feta a masela a hlakileng le a twill. Lesela le nang le palo e ts'oanang ea khoele le na le boima bo phahameng ba satin le botenya, 'me litšenyehelo le tsona li phahame. Weave e bonolo, twill weave, le satin ke mekhoa e meraro ea mantlha ea ho loha likhoele tsa warp le weft. Ha ho na phapang e tobileng pakeng tsa botle le bobe, empa ka mokhoa oa matsoho, satin ke ka sebele e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea masela a hloekileng a k'hothone, 'me twill e amoheloa haholoanyane ke malapa a mangata.
E ne e tumme Europe makholong a 'maloa a fetileng,' me liaparo tsa lesela la jacquard li fetohile tsa khale bakeng sa lelapa la borena le bahlomphehi ho kenyelletsa seriti le bokhabane. Kajeno, mekhoa e metle le masela a majabajaba ka ho hlaka e se e le mokhoa oa liaparo tsa lapeng tse phahameng. Lesela la lesela la jacquard le fetola warp le weft weave nakong ea ho loha ho etsa paterone, palo ea likhoele e ntle, 'me litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa tse tala li phahame haholo. Likhoele tse tšekaletseng le tse hlabang tsa lesela la jacquard lia lohana le ho feto-fetoha ho etsa lipaterone tse fapaneng. Sebopeho se bonolo, se boreleli ebile se boreleli, se na le boreleli bo botle, drape le moea o kenang ka hare, 'me o lebelo le phahameng la mebala.
Nako ea poso: Dec-09-2022