Ho fumana lichelete tsa sechaba ho re fa monyetla o moholo oa ho tsoela pele ho u fa litaba tsa boleng bo holimo.Ka kopo, re tšehetse!
Ho fumana lichelete tsa sechaba ho re fa monyetla o moholo oa ho tsoela pele ho u fa litaba tsa boleng bo holimo.Ka kopo, re tšehetse!
Ha bareki ba ntse ba reka liaparo tse ngata, indasteri ea feshene e potlakileng e ntse e hōla, e sebelisa basebetsi ba theko e tlaase, ba tlatlapa le mekhoa e kotsi tikolohong ea ho hlahisa liaparo tsa feshene ka bongata.
Ka tlhahiso ea liaparo le liaparo, likhase tse ngata tse futhumatsang lefatše li ntšoa sepakapakeng, mehloli ea metsi e felile, ’me lik’hemik’hale tse bakang mofetše, dae, matsoai le litšepe tse boima li lahleloa ka metsing.
UNEP e tlaleha hore indasteri ea feshene e hlahisa 20% ea metsi a litšila lefatšeng ka bophara le 10% ea khabone ea lefats'e, e leng ho feta lifofane tsohle tsa machaba le likepe.Mohato o mong le o mong oa ho etsa liaparo o tlisa moroalo o moholo oa tikoloho.
CNN e hlalositse hore lits'ebetso tse kang ho soeufala, ho nolofatsa, kapa ho etsa liaparo hore li se ke tsa kena metsi kapa li thibela matsutsuoa li hloka liphekolo tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale le kalafo lesela.
Empa ho latela boitsebiso bo tsoang ho United Nations Environment Programme, ho daea masela ke sesosa se seholo ka ho fetisisa indastering ea feshene ebile ke mohloli oa bobeli o moholo oa tšilafalo ea metsi lefatšeng.
Ho daea liaparo e le hore u fumane mebala e khanyang le ea ho qetela, e leng ntho e tloaelehileng indastering ea feshene e potlakileng, ho hloka metsi a mangata le lik'hemik'hale, 'me qetellong li lahleloa linōkeng le matšeng a haufi.
Banka ea Lefatše e khethile lik'hemik'hale tse chefo tse 72 tse tla qetella li kene metsing ka lebaka la ho daea ka masela.Ho hloekisoa ha metsi a litšila ha se hangata ho laoloang kapa ho behoa leihlo, ho bolelang hore lihlahisoa tsa feshene le beng ba lifeme ha ba na boikarabelo.Tšilafalo ea metsi e sentse tikoloho ea lehae linaheng tse hlahisang liaparo tse kang Bangladesh.
Bangladesh ke naha ea bobeli e rekisang liaparo kantle ho naha, 'me liaparo li rekisetsoa mabenkele a likete United States le Europe.Empa litsela tsa metsi tsa naha ena li silafalitsoe ke lifeme tsa liaparo, lifeme tsa masela le lifeme tse daeang ka lilemo tse ngata.
Sengoliloeng sa morao-rao sa CNN se senotse phello ea tšilafalo ea metsi ho baahi ba moo ba lulang haufi le sebaka se seholo sa tlhahiso ea liaparo Bangladesh.Baahi ba boletse hore metsi a teng hona joale ke "botšo bo lefifi" 'me "ha a na litlhapi".
"Bana ba tla kula mona," monna e mong o ile a bolella CNN, a hlalosa hore bana ba hae ba babeli le setloholo sa hae ha ba khone ho lula le eena "ka lebaka la metsi."
Metsi a nang le lik’hemik’hale a ka bolaea limela le liphoofolo tse ka har’a metsi kapa haufi le tsona ’me a senya mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang le tikoloho ea tsona libakeng tsena.Lik'hemik'hale tse daeang li boetse li na le tšusumetso e kholo bophelong ba batho 'me li amahanngoa le mofetše, mathata a mala le ho teneha ha letlalo.Ha likhoerekhoere li sebelisetsoa ho nosetsa lijalo le ho silafatsa meroho le litholoana, lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi li kena tsamaisong ea lijo.
“Batho ha ba na liatlana kapa meqathatso, ha ba roala lieta, ha ba na limaske, ’me ba sebelisa lik’hemik’hale tse kotsi kapa lidae libakeng tse phetheselang.Li tšoana le lifeme tsa mofufutso, "Ridwanul Haque, molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa Agroho, NGO e thehiloeng Dhaka, o bolelletse CNN.
Tlas'a khatello e tsoang ho bareki le lihlopha tsa bobuelli tse kang Agroho, mebuso le lihlahisoa li batlile ho hloekisa litsela tsa metsi le ho laola ho hloekisoa ha metsi ka dae.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Chaena e hlahisitse maano a tšireletso ea tikoloho ho loantša tšilafalo ea dae ea masela.Le hoja boleng ba metsi libakeng tse ling bo ntlafetse haholo, tšilafalo ea metsi e ntse e le bothata bo hlahelletseng naheng ka bophara.
Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 60 lekholong ea liaparo e na le polyester, e leng lesela la maiketsetso le entsoeng ka mafura a mafura.Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa Greenpeace, carbon dioxide e hlahisoang ke polyester liaparong e batla e phahame ka makhetlo a mararo ho feta ea k’hothone.
Ha li hlatsuoa khafetsa, liaparo tsa maiketsetso li tšolla li-microfibers (microplastics), tse qetellang li silafatsa litsela tsa metsi ’me ho se mohla li senyang lintho tse phelang.Tlaleho ea 2017 ea International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) e hakantse hore 35% ea li-microplastics tsohle tse leoatleng li tsoa ho likhoele tsa maiketsetso tse kang polyester.Microfiber e kenngoa habonolo ke lintho tse phelang metsing, e kena tsamaisong ea lijo tsa batho le 'meleng oa motho,' me e ka 'na ea jara libaktheria tse kotsi.
Ka ho khetheha, feshene e potlakileng e ekelitse litšila ka ho lula e lokolla mekhoa e mecha ea liaparo tsa boleng bo tlaase tse atisang ho taboha le ho taboha.Lilemo tse 'maloa feela ka mor'a tlhahiso, bareki ba lahla liaparo tseo ba li qetellang li le ka har'a licheso kapa lithōle.Ho ea ka Ellen MacArthur Foundation, teraka ea lithōle e laetseng liaparo ea chesoa kapa e romeloa moo ho qhalloang lithōle teng motsotsoana o mong le o mong.
Hoo e ka bang 85% ea masela e qetella e le litsing tsa lithōle, 'me ho ka nka lilemo tse 200 hore thepa e bole.Sena ha se feela tšenyo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang lihlahisoa tsena, empa hape e ntša tšilafalo e eketsehileng ha liaparo li chesoa kapa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše li ntšoa lithōleng.
Motsamao o lebisang fesheneng e ka senyehang o khothalletsa lidae tse baballang tikoloho le masela a mang a ka bolang ntle le makholo a lilemo.
Ka 2019, Machaba a Kopaneng a ile a tsebisa Sustainable Fashion Alliance ho hokahanya boiteko ba machaba ba ho thibela tšusumetso ea tikoloho indastering ea feshene.
"Ho na le mekhoa e mengata e metle ea ho fumana liaparo tse ncha ntle le ho reka liaparo tse ncha," Carry Somers, mothehi le motsamaisi oa ts'ebetso ea lefats'e oa Fashion Revolution, o bolelletse WBUR.“Re ka hira.Re ka hira.Re ka fapanyetsana.Kapa re ka tsetela ka liaparo tse entsoeng ke litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho, tse hlokang nako le tsebo ho li etsa.”
Phetoho e akaretsang ea indasteri ea feshene e potlakileng e ka thusa ho felisa li-sweatshops le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso e hlekefetsang, ho folisa bophelo bo botle le tikoloho ea sechaba sa tlhahiso ea liaparo, le ho thusa ho fokotsa ntoa ea lefats'e khahlanong le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
Bala haholoanyane ka phello ea tikoloho ea indasteri ea feshene le litsela tse ling tsa ho e fokotsa:
Saena boipiletso bona ’me u batle hore United States e fetise molao o thibelang baetsi bohle ba liaparo, baetsi ba liaparo le mabenkele ho chesa thepa e setseng, e sa rekisoang!
Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ling, lefats'e, bophelo, lijo tsa vegan, bophelo bo botle le litaba tsa risepe tse romelloang letsatsi le letsatsi, ka kopo ingolise ho koranta ea polanete e tala!Qetellong, ho fumana lichelete tsa sechaba ho re fa monyetla o moholo oa ho tsoela pele ho u fa litaba tsa boleng bo holimo.Ka kopo, nahana ka ho re tšehetsa ka ho fana!
Litharollo tsa likarabelo tsa nako e tlang bakeng sa indasteri ea feshene Indasteri ea feshene ke indasteri e hlokolosi haholo hobane e itšetlehile ka maikutlo a sechaba.Mesebetsi eohle ea hau le liketso tsa hau li tla laoloa ke micro-censorship, ho kenyeletsoa le tsamaiso ea lichelete.Tsamaiso e nyane ea lichelete kapa litaba tsa accounting li ka fokolisa lets'oao le etsang phaello lefatšeng ka bophara.Ke ka lebaka lena Rayvat Accounting e fanang ka litharollo tsa boitsebahatso le tse ikhethileng bakeng sa indasteri ea feshene.Ikopanye le rona hona joale bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse ikhethileng, tse etselitsoeng motho ka mong le tse theko e tlaase haholo bakeng sa bo-rakhoebo ba indasteri ea feshene.
Nako ea poso: Jun-22-2021