Pele, E re ke u botse potso: na sutu e na le likarolo tse peli: lesela le lisebelisoa?
Che, karabo e fosahetse.Sutu e entsoe ka likarolo tse tharo: lesela, lisebelisoa le lesela.
Lesela le lisebelisoa ke tsa bohlokoa haholo, empa boleng ba sutu bo itšetlehile ka lesela, hobane e kopanya lisebelisoa tse peli tse fapaneng ka ho feletseng tsa ductile, lesela le lisebelisoa.
Mokhoa o batlang o le theko e tlase, o loketseng seaparo ke ho sebelisa lesela la sekhomaretsi, esita le tsohle tse entsoeng ka letsoho, empa ho sebelisa sutu ea sekhomaretsi e ntse e ka ba tlase ho li-yuan tse 2000 tse latelang, sutu e tlase ea sekhomaretsi ka nako e itseng, u tla fumana hore. sutu ea masela le lisebelisoa ha e sa tla hlola e lekana, e hulelana ka tsela e 'ngoe, e bonahala e le karohano ea papali.
Lesela le letle, ka mohlala, lisutu tsa khoebo tse entsoeng ke YUNAI li lokela ho etsoa ka boea, line le lipere tsa pere.Ka bokhutšoanyane, thepa ea tlhaho ea hlokahala.Sepheo ke ho thusa lesela la sutu le lisebelisoa hore li tsamaee ka mokhoa o fokolang ha li ntse li ba thusa ho tsosolosa.
Ntlha ea bobeli: le hoja boleng ba thepa e sebelisoang bo susumetsoa ke lintlha tse ngata, theko ea lesela hona joale e itšetlehile haholo-holo sebakeng sa tšimoloho.Theko ea masela a malapeng e fapane haholo le ea masela a tsoang linaheng tse ling, ao haholo-holo a tsoang Italy le Brithani.
Masela a sutu a holimo lefatšeng a kenyelletsa: Ermenegildo Zegna , LORO PIANA ,VITALE BARBERIS CANONICO ,REDA ,CERRUTI 1881 , YUNAI, e leng senatla sa boea sa Italy; hape ke benchmark ea boleng ba boea.CHARLES CLAYTON, tse nne tse latelang ke tsa khale ka ho fetisisa Brithani. baetsi ba boea ba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.The top brands of hempe cloth are Britain THOMAS MASON, Switzerland Alumo, Italy MONTI, LEGGIUNO, FERNO and so on.Lebenkele la tloaelo le na le mefuta e fetang e seng mekae ea lisutu le masela a hempe ha e le hantle ke lebenkele le tloaelehileng la litsebi.
Hangata, lifeme tsena li na le litlhoko tse tiileng holima maemo a profeshenale a mabenkele a tloaelehileng.Ke feela ha ba fihla litekanyetsong tse lumellanang ba tla lumella ho sebelisoa ha masela a bona le matšoao a khoebo.Ho phaella moo, ho sa tsotellehe hore na u sebelisa masela a malapeng kapa a tsoang linaheng tse ling, metsoako ea ha e le hantle ke boea, ha e le hantle, ho tla ba le lisebelisoa tse ling, tse kang cashmere. , empa masela a boleng bo phahameng a entsoe ka masela a tlhaho ho e-na le lisebelisoa tsa maiketsetso, empa u ke ke ua etsa litlhoko tse thata haholo ho masela a malapeng.
1. Lesela le hloekileng la boea bo sothehileng
Lesela la boea le bolela lesela le entsoeng ka boea kapa boea le polyester, viscose, acrylic, joalo-joalo.
Boea bo bobe ke lesela la seaparo sa boemo bo holimo le entsoeng ka boea ba linku bo hloekileng le bo hloekileng, bo ka kopanngoang le karolo e itseng ea fiber ea lik'hemik'hale tsa boea kapa tlhale e 'ngoe ea tlhaho,' me ea sebetsoa ka lisebelisoa tsa ho kama, ho kama, ho ngola, ho ohla, ho ohla, ho daea le ho qeta. bakeng sa makhetlo a mangata.
E na le phetoho e ntle ea hore sebaka sa boea ba liphoofolo se na le thobalano e ikhethang, e bonolo, thobalano e ikhethang le crape e hanyetsanang le thobalano, ha e monya mongobo kapa khama ea mofufutso hore e lule e le mofuthu.
Liaparo tse itokiselitseng tse entsoeng ka masela a matle a boea li tšoarella 'me li ke ke tsa holofala ka nako e telele.Li hlolla ka ho khetheha ka lebaka la khaello ea aurora.Li boreleli ebile li boreleli ka mokhoa o boreleli, li boreleli ka ponahalo, li boreleli ebile li boreleli, li kopane ka botlalo, ka setaele sa khale, li bonolo ebile li le tlhaho ka ho benya joalo-joalo.
Ho thoeng ke mpe le boea, o ile a leka ho hlalosa, ho tloha Angle ea tse peli e 'ngoe e ka holim'a fiber, e' ngoe ke ho loha, fiber spinning ke 32 le ka holimo ho 40, bala fiber ea manonyeletso a boreleli, a fokolang, a tlhaho a phahameng, khanyetso e ntle ea abrasion, matšeliso a matle, e 'ngoe ke ho loha, lesela le senyehileng le ohiloeng ka mochini o motle oa masela, thibela ho robeha ha fiber, degree e teteaneng e phahame, lesela la boea, lenonyeletso, le robeha habonolo, phapang ea tlhaho ea ho hanyetsa, letsoalo ha le ntle.
Masela a hloekileng a boea bo sothehileng hangata a tšesaane, a na le bokaholimo bo boreleli le mela e hlakileng.
'Mele o hloekile, o bonolo ebile o otlolohile.
Tšoara thepa ka mor'a ho lokoloha, ha e le hantle ha ho na lesaka, esita le haeba ho na le crease e nyenyane e ka boela ea nyamela ka nako e khutšoanyane haholo.
Khethollo ea lesela le hloekileng la boea:
Lesela le hloekileng la boea le nang le 'mala o bonolo oa tlhaho le phello e ntle ea mocheso ke khetho ea pele ea ho etsa lisutu le li-overcoats tse phahameng.
Empa hona joale masela a mangata a kang boea, e le ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea masela, a fihlile boemong ba bareki ba bangata bao ho leng thata ho o tseba, empa 'mala, mofuthu, maikutlo le tse ling li fokotsehile haholo ho feta masela a boea bo hloekileng.
Se latelang se hlahisa mekhoa e 'maloa ea ho khetholla lesela le hloekileng la boea, bakeng sa boitsebiso ba hau ha u khetha liaparo le phofo.
Pele, ama.
Masela a hloekileng a boea hangata a ikutloa a le boreleli, masela a malelele a boea hammoho le boikutlo ba moriri o boreleli, o ka morao.
Ea bobeli, sheba 'mala.
'Mala oa lesela le hloekileng la boea o bonolo ebile oa tlhaho, o khanyang ebile ha o na nako.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, motsoako o kopantsoeng kapa o hloekileng oa fiber ea lik'hemik'hale holim'a metsi, kapa khanya e lefifi, kapa e na le boikutlo ba ho khanya.
Boraro, sheba elasticity.
Tšoara lesela ka thata ka letsoho, ebe u le lokolla hang-hang ho bona hore na lesela le rekere. mats'oao a hlakileng haholoanyane, kapa ho fola butle.
Ea bone.Boitsebiso ba ho tuka.
Nka sehlopha sa likhoele, sebelisa mollo, fiber e hloekileng ea boea e nkha joaloka moriri o tukang, monko oa fiber ea lik'hemik'hale joaloka polasetiki e tukang.Ha likaroloana li thatafala ka mor'a ho tuka, ho na le likarolo tse ngata tsa fiber ea lik'hemik'hale.
1.Single motso boitsebahatso.
Moriri tlas'a microscope ho bona liphoofolo tsohle li na le sekala, haeba ke masela a moriri o molelele ka nako e telele ho nka moriri o kang ka holimo o ile a beha makhetlo a 'maloa a tla fallela holimo kapa tlaase (ho tseba tsebo ena ho ka nka moriri ho tloha tekong ea pele), haeba ke lesela le tloaelehileng, ho ntša motso khoele, khaola 2 cm ea lirapa tse peli ka faeba e le 'ngoe tlas'a letsoho itlotsa tse 'nè kapa tse hlano, ba ne ba ke ke ba sisinyeha.
2. Lesela le kopantsoeng la boea le polyester
Lesela le kopantsoeng la boea, e leng cashmere, polyester, spandex, moriri oa mmutla le likhoele tse ling le masela a kopantsoeng a boea. lesela le hlephileng, hoo e ka bang ha ho na wrinkles.
Tsela ea ho pota-pota, ho pota-pota, ho pota-pota
- Tataiso ea bolelele ba lesela;
Likhoele tse ka mahlakoreng li bitsoa likhoele tse hlabang;
Palo ea likhoele tse hlophisitsoeng ka hare ho 1 inch ke warp density;
Tataiso ea Weft, ho tlatsa le ho tlatsa boima
- Tataiso ea bophara ba lesela;
Khoele e bitsoa weft, 'me palo ea likhoele ka har'a inch ke ho teteana ha weft.
Botenya
- E sebelisoa ho emela palo ea likhoele ka bolelele ba yuniti ea lesela la shuttle, hangata palo ea likhoele ka har'a 1 inch kapa 10 centimeters.Maemo a naha ea China a bolela hore palo ea likhoele ka har'a lisenthimithara tse 10 e sebelisoa ho emela ho teteana, empa likhoebo tsa masela li ntse li sebelisa palo ea likhoele ka har'a 1 inch ho emela density.
Mohlala, hangata "45×45/108×58" e bua ka likhoele tse 45 tsa weft le li-warp tse boima ba 108 le 58 ka ho latellana.
Bophara
- Bophara bo sebetsang ba lesela hangata bo hlalosoa ka lisenthimithara kapa lisenthimithara.Tse tloaelehileng ke lisenthimithara tse 36, lisenthimithara tse 44, lisenthimithara tse 56-60, joalo-joalo, tse bitsoang tse moqotetsane, tse mahareng le tse pharaletseng, ka ho latellana.Masela a phahametseng lisenthimithara tse 60 a na le bophara bo eketsehileng, hangata a bitsoa lesela le bophara ba bophara.
Bophara ka kakaretso bo tšoauoa ka mor'a density.Ka mohlala, haeba lesela le boletsoeng ho: 3 le eketsoa ka bophara, le tla hlalosoa e le "45×45/108×58/60" ", ke hore bophara ke lisenthimithara tse 60.
Boima ba 'mele
- Boima ba gram ea lesela ka kakaretso ke gram ea boima ba lesela ka limithara tse lisekoere.Boima ba gram ke pontšo ea bohlokoa ea theknoloji ea masela a lohiloeng, 'me boima ba gram hangata bo nkoa e le pontšo ea bohlokoa ea theknoloji ea masela a boea.
Boima ba gram ea denim hangata bo hlalosoa e le "OZ", ke hore, palo ea li-ounces tsa boima ba lesela ka jareteng e le 'ngoe, joalo ka li-ounces tse 7, li-ounces tse 12 tsa denim, joalo-joalo.
E dailoeng ka khoele
Japane, e bitsoa "lesela le dailoeng", le bolelang mokhoa oa ho daea khoele kapa khoele ebe o loha lesela ka khoele e mebala.Mofuta ona oa lesela o bitsoa "lesela le dailoeng ka khoele".Lifeme tse hlahisang masela a dailoeng ka khoele ka kakaretso li bitsoa lifeme tsa ho daea le ho loha, tse kang li-denim, ’me masela a mangata a lihempe a dauoa ka khoele.
3. Lesela le kopantsoeng la boea le viscose
Khanya e lerootho.
Maikutlo a mabe a fokola, athe boea ba boea bo hlephileng.
Lesela la mofuta ona ha le fokotsehe ebile le boreleli ho feta boea bo hloekileng le polyester ea boea, lesela le kopantsoeng ka boea bo botle.
Lesela le hloekileng la lik'hemik'hale le kang lesela la setso la viscose, lesela la maiketsetso e le lisebelisoa tsa lesela le kang la boea, le benyang, le ikutloa le le bonolo. mokhoa o atlehang oa ho khetholla lesela la viscose leo ka ho hlakileng matla a khoele e ntšitsoeng leselang a fokotsehileng ha le le metsi ho feta ha le omme.Ho feta moo, lesela lena le kang boea lea tiea le ho teteana ka mor'a ho koloba.Ka tsoelo-pele ea saense le theknoloji. , lihlahisoa tsa boea bo etsisang ka 'mala, ho ikutloa, ho tšoarella ho boetse ho bile teng.
Mefuta e ka Sehloohong:
Moriri oa mmutla
Ka kakaretso, karolo e itseng ya moriri wa mmutla le boya e a tswakwa mme e lohilwe.Litšobotsi tsa jesi ea mmutla li ka har'a likhoele tsa eona tse ntle, tse boreleli le tse nang le boka, ho robala ka mokhoa o bonolo le o phophomang, le fluffiness e ntle.Hoa phutholoha ebile ho tloaelehile ho apara, 'me ho robala sebakeng se bohareng ho bonolo ho oela.
Haeba mokhoa oa ho qala ho etsa jesi ebe o daea (ke hore, ho loha le ho daea) ho amoheloa, 'mala le khanya e tla ba e hloekileng le e ntle, e nang le lesela le ikhethang, haholo-holo le loketseng liaparo tsa ka ntle tsa basali ba bacha.
Moriri oa fiber ea lik'hemik'hale
Ntho e tloaelehileng ea liaparo ke bobebe ba eona.
E-ba joalo ka unshirt ea acrylic, e loha ka khoele e ngata ea acrylic hangata, sebopeho sa eona sa boea se utloahala se le matla, 'mala le ho benya, boleng ba thepa bo bobebe bo bobebe, sekhahla sa ho khutlisa mongobo ke 0-4.5% feela, matla a ho robeha ha fiber a molelele ho feta likhoele tsa boea, e ke ke ea e-ba moth, empa ho feto-fetoha ha eona ho khutliselitsoe tekanyo e tlaase ho feta boea, boloka thobalano e futhumetseng ka tlase ho jesi e hloekileng ea boea, theko e theko e tlaase, empa pilling e bonolo, e loketseng liaparo tsa bana.
Haufinyane tjena, 'maraka oa machaba oa acrylic, polyamide fiber blended khoele, modified acrylic imitation mohair yarn, ea eona ho li-sweaters e ka bapisoa le moriri oa mmutla oa tlhaho, liaparo tsa mohair.
Moriri oa liphoofolo o kopantsoe le likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale
E na le "litšobotsi tse tlatselletsang" tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea moriri oa liphoofolo le likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale, 'me ponahalo ea eona e boea, matla a ho lelefatsa aa ntlafala, le theko ea jesi ea fokotseha.Ke sehlahisoa se setle le se theko e tlaase.
Empa ho jesi e tsoakiloeng, ho na le bothata ba hore phello ea ho daea ha e ntle ka lebaka la mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa ho daea le ho monya mebala.
4. Lintho tse entsoeng ka boea tse entsoeng ka fiber ea maiketsetso
Mabrithani ke bona ba pele ba ho ithuta ka ho ntšoa ha protheine sekhomaretsing sa liphoofolo ho etsa likhoele tsa maiketsetso tsa protheine.
Ka 1935, batho ba bang Italy ba ile ba leka ho ntša chisi lebeseng ho etsa boea ba maiketsetso.
Ho tloha ka nako eo, linaha tse ling li ’nile tsa atleha ho etsa fiber ea maiketsetso ka protheine ea soya le protheine ea matokomane.
Ka lebaka la mathata a tšebeliso le litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea likhoele tse joalo, tlhahiso ea fokola.
YUNAI e fifetse, ho hloka maikutlo a crisp, ka lebaka la ho fokola ha elasticity, ho bonolo haholo ho hlaha zou Fold, mme ha ho bonolo ho nyamela.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea likhoele tse entsoeng ke motho: fiber e nchafalitsoeng le fiber ea lik'hemik'hale.Fiber e nchafalitsoeng ke fiber ea viscose e entsoeng ka lehong le joang ka ho sebetsa ka lik'hemik'hale.
Fiber ea lik'hemik'hale ke fiber ea maiketsetso e entsoeng ka petroleum, khase ea tlhaho, mashala le lihlahisoa tsa temo.
Ho ea ka sebōpeho le tšebeliso ea likhoele tse entsoeng ke motho, ho na le mefuta e meraro: rayon, rayon le ulu.
Mefuta ea bohlokoa e na le fiber ea viscose, fiber ea acetate, fiber ea ammonia ea koporo joalo-joalo.
Fiber e nchafalitsoeng e ka aroloa ka fiber e nchafalitsoeng ea cellulose, selulose ester fiber, fiber ea protheine le fiber e meng ea tlhaho ea polymer.
Thepa ea eona ha e bapisoa le likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale, likhoele tse tloaelehileng.
Lesela la faeba le entsoeng ke motho ha e le hantle ke ho supa likhoele tsa filamente tsa viscose le lesela la fiber e tloaelehileng, e leng k'hothone e entsoeng ke motho eo batho ba e tloaetseng, rayon joalo-joalo.
Ntle le moo, e kenyelletsa karolo ea lesela le ruileng la fiber le lesela la faeba le bolelele bo mahareng lipakeng tsa likhoele le li-staple.
Ka hona, thepa ea masela a fiber ea motho e khethoa haholo-holo ke thepa ea likhoele tsa viscose.
Masela a Rayon le a rayon a bonolo ha a angoa, a phefumoloha ebile a phutholohile ho apara, 'me a mebala e khanyang.
Lesela la fiber le entsoeng ke motho le na le hygroscopicity e ntle, 'me hygroscopicity ea eona ke eona e molemo ka ho fetisisa ho fiber ea lik'hemik'hale.Empa matla a eona a metsi a tlaase haholo, hoo e ka bang 50% ea matla a omileng feela,' me tekanyo ea ho fokotseha ha lesela e kholoanyane, kahoo e lokela ho fokotseha esale pele. pele ho itšeha ho bile betere.
Lesela le tloaelehileng la viscose le na le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa drape, ho satalla ho fokolang, ho tiea le ho hanyetsa mats'oenyeho, kahoo seaparo sa eona se na le paballo e mpe ea sebopeho 'me se tloaetse ho sosobana.
Viscose fiber lesela le na le acid e ntle le khanyetso ea alkali, ho hanyetsa khanya ea letsatsi le ho hanyetsa lithethefatsi tse ling.
5.Pure lik'hemik'hale fiber boea-joaloka lintho tse bonahalang
Ka kakaretso, fiber ea maiketsetso e sebelisoa e le thepa ea mantlha, likhoele tsa maiketsetso kapa silika e mebala e le khoele e thusang, 'me fiber e itseng ea maiketsetso e sebelisoa e le thepa ea mantlha, e nang le sebopeho se nepahetseng sa masela.Lesela la mofuta ona le na le mefuta e 'meli ea mofuta oa bamboo, oa tlhaho.
E na le mokhoa oa tlhaho oa tlhaho oa fiber ea tlhaho.
Lesela le na le 'mala o khanyang, le letle ka ho benya, le boreleli ebile le rekere, le loketse sechaba.
Boea ba fiber ea lik'hemik'hale, tšobotsi e tloaelehileng ea liaparo e bobebe.
E-ba joalo ka unshirt ea acrylic, e loha ka khoele e ngata ea acrylic hangata, sebopeho sa eona sa boea se utloahala se le matla, 'mala le ho benya, boleng ba thepa bo bobebe bo bobebe, sekhahla sa ho khutlisa mongobo ke 0-4.5% feela, matla a ho robeha ha fiber a molelele ho feta likhoele tsa boea, e ke ke ea e-ba moth, empa ho feto-fetoha ha eona ho khutliselitsoe tekanyo e tlaase ho feta boea, boloka thobalano e futhumetseng ka tlase ho jesi e hloekileng ea boea, theko e theko e tlaase, empa pilling e bonolo, e loketseng liaparo tsa bana.
Haufinyane tjena, 'maraka oa machaba ho acrylic, poly-amide fiber blended khoele, modified acrylic imitation mohair yarn, eona ho kena hempe e ka bapisoa le moriri oa tlhaho oa mmutla, liaparo tsa mohair.
Moriri oa liphoofolo le boea ba lik'hemik'hale tse kopantsoeng, tse nang le moriri o fapaneng oa liphoofolo le fiber ea lik'hemik'hale "litšobotsi tse tlatsetsang", ponahalo ea eona e na le boikutlo ba boea, matla a ho lelefatsa a ntlafatsoa, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa sesepa, lihlahisoa tse theko e tlaase le tse ntle.
Empa ho jesi e kopantsoeng, ho na le bothata ba hore mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele e na le bokhoni bo fapaneng ba ho daea le ho monya mebala, e leng se etsang hore phello ea ho daea e se be ntle.
Khetholla pakeng tsa lintho tse kang boea ba lik'hemik'hale le lesela le hloekileng la boea:
Lesela le kang boea hangata le entsoe ka fiber ea lik'hemik'hale, 'me fiber ea viscose e feta, joalo ka polyester / viscose medium bolelele bo boea, polyester e hloekileng le lihlahisoa tse ling tse kang boea.
Ntlha ea pele, khanya e fapane.
Lesela le hloekileng la boea hangata le bonolo ebile le na le tlhaho, le na le 'mala o seng motle haholo.Lesela la lik'hemik'hale la fiber e etsisang boea le na le mebala e mengata le e khanyang.Haeba u sheba ka hloko tlas'a letsatsi, hangata u tla bona lintlha tse khanyang le tse khanyang.
Ntlha ena ea ho etsisa boea bo pholileng ho tšoana le lesela la boea le eona e ka se khethollehe.
Ea bobeli, maikutlo le elasticity li fapane.
Masela a hloekileng a boea a ikutloa a le bonolo, a le boreleli hanyenyane, lesapo la 'mele, a sosobane hanyenyane empa a se thata, a le bonolo empa a sa otlolohe;
Ha a ntse a polyester, boea-joaloka ka ponahalo, empa bonolo le boreleli ikutloeleng, ha ho lesapo la 'mele, wrinkles ho feta, butle rebound.
Ea boraro, chesa silika ka mor'a ho taka.
Khoele e hloekileng ea lesela e ka bonoa ka mor'a ho se leka-lekane ha fiber ea boea, bolelele bo fapaneng, curl ea tlhaho, le viscose e etsisa bolelele ba lesela la boea, seaparo sa botenya se lumellana.
Ka mor'a ho tuka, ka mor'a hore mollo o tuke butle-butle, o siea mollo o ntse o tuka, moriri o tsamaea le monko, molora, cube e ntšo ea crispy, sotha e leng phofo bakeng sa masela a hloekileng a boea, 'me haufi le mollo o tuka, o tuka ka potlako. , lelakabe le mosehla, ho chesoa ha clamp, molora o bonolo o fofang oa bohlooho, o mosoeu 'me o siea ho le thata ho pshatla lesela la polyester / viscose.
E boetse e siea kotola e ntšo ka mor'a ho chesa.
Ho tloha ho tse peli ho isa ho tse peli kapa ho feta tsa metsoako kapa lesela le lohiloeng le kopantsoeng: boea / viscose, boea / polyester, boea / silika, boea / viscose / spandex, joalo-joalo, ha e hloke feela ho utloisisa ka tieo mefuta e fapaneng ea fiber morphology le thepa, 'me mokhoa oa ho sebelisa boitsebiso ba fiber e mengata, ho tloha ho sheba hape, ho chesa ho chesa ho ea tekong ka mor'a tlhahlobo, ho ka fihla qeto ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
6.Mercerized ulu
Mercerizing boea ba lintho tse bonahalang tse tloaelehileng boea ka mor'a ho phekoloa lik'hemik'hale le phekolo ea 'mele, boea fiber scale timetsa, le ka lik'hemik'hale teko agent, etsa hore boea e be boreleli, benyang, shrinkproof ha o hlatsoa, loketseng bakeng sa liaparo tsa lenyalo.
Boea ba mercerizing ke phekolo ea lihlahisoa tsa boea ka mokhoa oa mercerizing oa ho daea boea le ho qeta.
Boea bo hloka ho hloekisoa ke Basolan DC kapa ho phekoloa ka protease ho senya sekala sa bokaholimo ba boea le ho fokotsa phapang pakeng tsa coefficient ea khohlano nakong ea ho ea pele le ho khutlela morao ha boea.Ka mor'a phekolo, ho khanya ha boea hoa eketseha, ho tsejoang ka hore ke boea ba mercerized.
Boea ba mercerized bo ka lohuoa ka boea bo hloekileng kapa ba kopantsoe.
Likarolo tse kholo ke anti-shrinkage, mochini - o ka hlatsuoa, anti-pilling.
Theknoloji ea boea ba mercerized e qalile bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, ke theknoloji e ncha ea ho daea le ea ho qetela e entsoeng motheong oa chlorination ea setso le thekenoloji ea thibelo ea ho honyeha bakeng sa boea.
Lesela la boea le tšoaroang le na le maikutlo a cashmere le ho khanya ha silika.
Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsena, lihlahisoa tsa boea ba mercerizing kapele li ile tsa tsebahala.
Ho fihlela joale, boea ba mercerized bo tumme haholo, karolo ea 'maraka e fetisitse palo ea boea bo tloaelehileng.
Ho na le maikutlo a fapaneng a boea ba mercerized Chaena le linaheng tse ling lefatšeng.Kwa China, boya jo bo amogilweng phosphorus bo bidiwa mercerized wool, fa boboa jwa dinku jwa boditšhabatšhaba bo tsenngwa mo moweng o o molelo, mme bo otlololwa ka 30% ~ 50%.Joale, ka mor’a hore boea ba nku bo bolelele le bo tšesaane bo se bo pholile ka metsi a batang le ho bopeha bo bitsoa mercerized wool.
7.Boea
Boea ka kakaretso bo bitsoa lesela la fiber ea boea.
Fiber ea boea ke limolek'hule tsa protheine tse kopantsoeng, ponahalo ea sekhahla se ikhethang sa sebopeho se thata sa horny, se koahetsoeng ka thata, sebopeho sa flake se nyane haholo, molemo oa sona ke ho thibela litšila ka har'a fiber, kahoo, liaparo tsa boea ha li silafala habonolo.
Hangata li-dry cleaners li kopana le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea masela ha li hlatsoa liaparo, 'me liaparo tsa boea le tsona li tloaelehile.
Lebaka leo ka lona boea bo hlahisang leseli le khanyang ke:
(1) Lera le nang le manaka holim'a khoele ea boea le senyehile;
(2) Lerōle le litšila li senya hanyenyane 'me li khomarele groove, e le hore bokaholimo ba lesela bo be boreleli, bo bakang khanya e tloaelehileng ea leseli, e leng se hlahisang khanya e khanyang.
Mekhoa ea ho tlosa leseli:
(1) Bohobe bo ka sothoa hore e be phofo ’me ba aloa khanyeng, ka tšepe e be tšepe;
(2) Pickling: Kenya tharollo ea acetic acid ka motsoako oa 3-5% le mocheso oa 50 ℃ metsotso e 3-5, ebe o hlatsoa ka metsi a hlakileng.
Hape, asene e tšoeu e ka sebelisoa.
(3) Hlatsoa ka borashe ha u hlatsoa.
Fiber ke fiber ea tlhaho, ke phello ea peo ea limela, stems le makhasi a nang le fiber e ngata ea lik'hemik'hale ha e na boleng bo botle, gene e eketsehileng ea hydrophilic ka fiber ea k'hothone, hygroscopicity e ntle, e apereng mofufutso, ho kenella ha moea, ho phutholoha, le hemp le ho pholile. , bonolo, eseng ho khomarela litšoaneleho tse sebelisoang haholo indastering ea liaparo, e amoheloang ke bareki.
Melemo: e bonolo ebile e otlolohile letsohong, e benya e bonolo le ea tlhaho, e phutholohile ebile e ntle ho apara, maikutlo a boemo bo holimo, ho monya mongobo o motle, ha ho bonolo ho futhumatsa mocheso, ho boloka mocheso hantle, ho hanyetsa crease, haholo-holo ka mor'a ho sebetsana le liaparo le ho roala pleat. sebopeho le tšireletso ea sebopeho sa seaparo;
Tlhokomeliso: Thempereichara ea ho hlatsoa ha ea lokela ho ba holimo haholo, u se ke ua itlotsa kapa ua sotha ho qoba ho pepesehela letsatsi.
Ntlha ea ho hatella: Ho aena ka metsi, ho omisa thepa ka lehlakoreng le leng.
Mefokolo: alkali - e hanyetsa, e honyela, ho bonolo ho sosobana.
8. Lesela la boea-polyester
Lesela la boea-polyester (wool-polyester) : Lesela le entsoeng ka boea le likhoele tse kopantsoeng tsa polyester, mofuta o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa lesela le kopantsoeng le boea.
Lesela le entsoeng ka khoele e kopantsoeng ea boea le polyester.
Karolelano e tloaelehileng ea ho kopanya boea-polyester ke 45∶55, e ke keng ea boloka molemo oa boea feela, empa hape e fana ka papali e feletseng molemong oa polyester.
Hoo e ka bang masela ohle a mahoashe le a mabe a na le motsoako o tšoanang oa boea-polyester.
Har'a tsona lesela le letšo-letšo le lesesane la boea-polyester le nang le lipalesa tse tšesaane leo hape le bitsoang pholileng, le tsejoang ka hore ke boea bo pholileng haholo, ke tšobotsi e bonahatsang ka ho fetisisa ea ho kopanya boea-polyester ho e 'ngoe ea masela.
Ho na le li-warp tse peli-ply, tse peli-ply warp, single-ply warp le single-ply warp le weft.
Hangata ka 50 ~ 70 e motona ka makhetlo a mabeli, masela a masesaane a nang le 100 ~ 120 ea banna ba habeli.
Boima ba lesela bo ka ba 170 ~ 190 g/m2.
Ha ho bapisoa le boea bo boea ba boea, boea-polyester e tšesaane tweed e bobebe ebile e bobebe, e na le ho hlaphoheloa ha wrinkle e ntle, e tiileng le e sa sebetseng, e bonolo ho hlatsoa, e potlakile ho omella, e tšoarellang ka nako e telele, e tsitsitseng ka boholo, empa e se e boreleli joaloka boea.
Haeba u sebelisa polyester e khanyang e le lisebelisoa tse tala, holim'a silika e khanyang.
Haeba boea bo khethehileng ba liphoofolo tse kang boea ba cashmere kapa kamele bo sebelisoa ka har'a thepa e tala ea ho kopanya, bo tla ikutloa bo thella le ho khomarela.
Karolelano e tloaelehileng ea ho kopanya boea-polyester ke 45:55, e ke keng ea boloka melemo ea boea feela, empa hape e fana ka papali ho melemo ea polyester.
Melemo: boea bo kopantsoeng le polyester, bo bobebe ebile bo bobebe ka sebopeho, ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho hlaphoheloa ha wrinkles.
E tšoarella, e bonolo ho hlatsoa le ho omella, e tsitsitseng ka boholo, e tšoarella ka har'a tuck
Lintlha tsa ho hlatsoa: soak ka metsi a batang ka metsotso e 15 pele, ebe o hlatsoa ka sesepa se tloaelehileng sa maiketsetso, mocheso oa metsi o hlatsoang ha oa lokela ho feta likhato tse 45, molala, sebaka se litšila se ka sebelisa brush e bonolo ea boea ho brusha ka bonolo, ka mor'a ho hloekisa, e ka sotha ka bonolo, reka moea o pholileng o nang le moea o pholileng, o se ke oa itšehla thajana, ha oa lokela ho omisoa, esere hobane o butsoitse o baka wrinkles.
9.T / R lesela
Ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa lesela la T / R ho etsa seaparo sa molala se emeng, seaparo sa lapel le liaparo tse tloaelehileng tse nang le lesela le leholo kapa lesela, lesela la flash kapa T / R monochrome.
T / R lesela ke polyester viscose e kopantsoeng lesela.Polyester viscose e kopantsoeng ke mofuta o mong oa motsoako o tlatsetsang.Polyester viscose eseng feela k'hothone, boea, le bohareng - nako e telele.Lesela la boea le tsejoang ka hore ke "bese e potlakileng". 50%, mofuta ona oa lesela le kopantsoeng le ka boloka polyester e tiile, e hanyetsanang le wrinkles, boholo bo tsitsitseng, e ka hlatsuoa le ho apara litšobotsi tse matla.Ho kopanya ha fiber ea viscose ho ntlafatsa moea oa ho phunyeletsa ha lesela le ho hanyetsa ho qhibiliha hole.The pilling and antistatic phenomena tsa lesela li fokotsehile.
Sebelisa 65/35 kapa 67/33 bakeng sa karo-karolelano ea polyester / viscid-blend. Motsoako oa polyester / viscose o tšoana le polyester / viscose. Litšobotsi tsa mofuta ona oa lesela le kopantsoeng li boreleli ebile li hloekile, mebala e khanyang, sebōpeho se matla sa boea, letsoho le letle. elasticity, e ntle mongobo absorption; Empa ho sa feleng ke futsanehile.
Melemo: e tiile, ha e sosobane, e na le boholo bo tsitsitseng, e ka hlatsuoa le ho aparoa.
E ka ntlafatsa ho kenella ha moea oa lesela, ho fokotsa pilling le ts'ebetso ea antistatic.
Lintlha tsa ho hlatsoa: Mochini oa ho hlatsoa o ka sebelisoa, u se ke ua hohla ka borashe, e le ho qoba ho pilisi, ho omisa ka lehlakoreng le leng.
10. High-density NC
High density NC lesela ke mofuta oa lesela le kopantsoeng kapa le lohiloeng le poly-amide (nylon) le khoele ea k'hothone.
Sehlahisoa se kopanya melemo ea lesela la nylon le k'hothone.
Bokhoni ba ho apara ba nylon ke ba pele har'a likhoele tsa tlhaho le likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale.Mongobo oa nylon o betere ho feta oa polyester, 'me thepa ea eona ea ho roala le ho daea e betere ho feta ea polyester.Ka hona, ho monya mongobo le ho roala boiketlo ba khoele ea k'hothone ho ke ke ha fokotsoa ha ho kopantsoe kapa ho kopantsoe le khoele ea k'hothone.
Nylon e na le elasticity e ntle haholo.Ka mor'a ho kopanya kapa ho kopanya le khoele ea k'hothone, elasticity ea lesela e ntlafatsoa.
Bothata ba lesela la NC ke: ka lebaka la nylon e amehang ka ho kopanya kapa ho kopanya, ho hanyetsa mocheso le ho hanyetsa leseli la lesela ho fokola, ela hloko ho hlatsoa le ho kenya letsoho ha u ntse u sebelisoa ho finyella maemo, e le ho qoba tšenyo.
Likarolo tsa eona tse hlahelletseng tsa setaele: ha ho bonolo ho li apara, li bonolo ebile li phutholohile, ho bonolo ho li hloekisa.
U se ke ua chesa letsatsing, u se ke ua senya.
Libaka tsa ho hlatsoa: U se ke ua omella ho hloeka, ho omella lefifing.
Mokhoa oa tlhokomelo: u se ke ua apara nako ea selemo, khutlela ho pokello ea mokotla oa polasetiki.
Nako ea poso: Mar-01-2021