Mitengo yemachira epolyester-rayon (TR), ayo anokosheswa nekusanganiswa kwesimba, kusimba, uye nyaradzo, inopesvedzerwa nezviuru zvezvinhu. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinofurira kwakakosha kune vagadziri, vatengi, uye vanobatana mukati meindasitiri yemachira. Nhasi ngationgororei zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita basa rekuona mutengo wepolyester rayon machira, tichitarisa pamitengo yezvakagadzirwa, kugadzira machira egreige, kudhaya uye kudhinda mubhadharo wekugadzirisa, maitiro ekurapa akakosha, uye mamiriro emusika wehupfumi.
1. Raw Material Mari
Izvo zvakakosha zvemachira eTR ipolyester uye rayon fibers. Mitengo yezvinhu izvi mbishi inoenderana nekushanduka-shanduka kunoenderana nezvakawanda zvakasiyana. Polyester inotorwa kubva mupetroleum, uye mutengo wayo wakanyatsobatanidzwa nemitengo yemafuta. Shanduko mukupihwa kwemafuta epasi rose, kusawirirana kwegeopolitical, uye mazinga ekugadzirwa kwemafuta asina kuchena zvese zvinogona kukanganisa mitengo yepolyester. Kune rimwe divi, rayon inogadzirwa kubva ku cellulose, inowanzo kucheneswa kubva muhuni pulp. Mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, mitemo yekutema miti, uye kuwanikwa kwehuni huni zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mari yerayon. Pamusoro pezvo, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye masimba emusika epolyester uye rayon vatengesi vanoitawo basa rakakosha mukuona mutengo wezvigadzirwa.
2. Greige Fabric Production
Kugadzirwa kwemucheka wegreige, rinova jira mbishi, risina kugadzirwa rakananga kubva pachirukwa, chinhu chakakosha mumutengo wakazara wemachira epolyester rayon. Rudzi rwejira rinoshandiswa mukugadzira rinogona kukanganisa mutengo. Machira emazuva ano, anomhanya-mhanya ane tekinoroji yepamusoro anogona kugadzira machira zvine mutsindo uye nemutengo wakaderera zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzekare, dzisinganyanyi kushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando uye mhando yeshinda inoshandiswa mukuruka inogona kukanganisa mutengo. Zvinhu zvakadai sekuverengwa kweshinda, faibha musanganiswa ratios, uye kugona kwemaitiro ekuruka zvese zvinopa mutsauko mumitengo yemucheka wegreige. Uyezve, mari yevashandi uye kushandiswa kwesimba panguva yekuruka kunogona kukanganisawo mutengo wekupedzisira wejira rejira.
3. Dyeing uye Printing Processing Fees
Mutengo wekudhaya uye kudhinda machira epolyester rayon blend chimwe chikamu chakakosha chemutengo wekupedzisira wejira. Mari yekugadzira iyi inosiyana zvichienderana nezvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira chiyero uye tekinoroji yenzvimbo yekudhaya, mhando yedhayi nemakemikari anoshandiswa, uye kuoma kwekudhaya kana kudhinda. Zvidyarwa zvakakura zvekudhaya zvine michina yepamberi uye otomatiki inogona kupa yakaderera mitengo yekugadzirisa nekuda kwehupfumi hwehukuru. Unyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwevashandi vekudhaya uye kurongeka kwemaitiro ekudhaya kunoitawo basa mukuona mari. Pamusoro pezvo, mirau yezvakatipoteredza uye kuteedzera zvimiro zvekusimudzira zvinogona kukanganisa chimiro chemutengo, sezvo eco-inoshamwaridzika dhayi uye maitiro anogona kunge achidhura.
4. Special Treatment Procedus
Kurapa kwakakosha, sekuramba kuunyana, kudzoreredza mvura, uye kudzoreredza moto, wedzera kumutengo we polyester rayon blend machira. Mishonga iyi inoda mamwe makemikari uye matanho ekugadzirisa, imwe neimwe ichipa kune mutengo wese. Izvo zvinodikanwa chaizvo zvemutengi, sekuda kwehypoallergenic kupera kana yakagadziridzwa kusimba maficha, zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wekupedzisira.
5. Economic Market Conditions
Iyo yakakura mamiriro ehupfumi anoita basa rakakosha mumitengo yemachira eTR. Zvinhu zvakaita semafambiro ehupfumi hwenyika, mitengo yekuchinjana mari, uye marongero ekutengeserana zvese zvinogona kukanganisa mitengo yemachira. Semuenzaniso, mari yakasimba munyika huru inotengesera kunze inogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvayo zvidhure pamusika wepasi rose, ukuwo mitero uye zvirambidzo zvokutengeserana zvinogona kuwedzera kuomesa mitengo. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzikira kwehupfumi kana mabhooms kunogona kukanganisa kudiwa kwemachira, zvichikanganisa mitengo.
Mukupedzisa, mitengo yemachira e-polyester-rayon inopesvedzerwa nekupindirana kwakaoma kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa, nzira dzekugadzira machira egreige, kudhaya uye kudhinda mari yekugadzira, marapirwo akasarudzika, uye mamiriro emusika wehupfumi. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kwakakosha pakufambisa musika nemazvo uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo. Sezvo indasitiri yemachira iri kuramba ichishanduka, kugara uchienderana neaya machinjiro kuchave kwakakosha kuchengetedza kukwikwidza uye kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwakasimba. Nekunyatsotarisisa izvi zvinofurira, vanobatana vanogona kukwidziridza mashandiro avo uye kuchinjika kune inoshanduka yemusika mamiriro, kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chavo muindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-02-2024