Inzira yose kuva kumudozi kugeza kuboha no gusiga irangi!

Kuririmba: Gutwika fluff hejuru yigitambara kugirango isuku yimyenda isukure kandi nziza, kandi wirinde gusiga irangi cyangwa gusohora inenge bitewe no kuba hari fluff mugihe cyo gusiga cyangwa gucapa.

Gushushanya: kura ubunini bwimyenda yumukara hanyuma wongereho amavuta, koroshya, kubyimbye, kubika ibintu, nibindi, bigira akamaro mugutunganya no guteka.

Gushonga: kuvanaho umwanda karemano mumyenda yumukara nkibintu bishashara, ibintu bya pectine, ibintu bya azote hamwe namavuta amwe, nibindi, kugirango umwenda ugire urugero runaka rwokunywa amazi, bikaba byoroshye kwinjizwa no gukwirakwiza amarangi mugihe cyo gucapa n'irangi.

Kuvomera: kuvanaho pigment naturel kuri fibre hamwe numwanda usanzwe nkimbuto zipamba, guha umwenda umweru ukenewe, no kunoza urumuri no gusiga amarangi.

Mercerisation: Binyuze mu kuvura soda yibanze ya caustic, ingano ihamye, urumuri rurerure hamwe nubushobozi bwa adsorption kumabara iraboneka, kandi ibintu byumubiri nubukanishi nkimbaraga, kuramba hamwe na elastique biratera imbere.

2.Ubwoko bw'amabara akunze gukoreshwa

Irangi ritaziguye: Irangi ritaziguye risobanura irangi rishobora gushyuha no gutekwa muburyo butabogamye cyangwa alkaline idakomeye kugirango irangi neza. Ifite icyerekezo cyinshi kuri fibre ya selile, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha amarangi ajyanye nuburyo bwa chimique kumibabi yamabara nibindi bikoresho.

Irangi rifatika: Ni irangi rishonga amazi hamwe nitsinda rikora muri molekile, rishobora guhuza hamwe nitsinda rya hydroxyl kuri molekile ya selile mu bihe bya alkaline. Kwihuta kumanywa kumarangi yibara muri rusange nibyiza. Nyuma yo gukaraba no kureremba byuzuye, kwihuta kwisabune no kwihuta cyane.

Irangi rya Acide: Nubwoko bwamabara ashonga amazi hamwe nitsinda rya acide mumiterere, irangi irangi acide. Amenshi mu marangi ya aside arimo sodium sulfonate, gushonga mumazi, agaragara neza kandi yuzuye muburyo butandukanye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusiga ubwoya, ubudodo na nylon, nibindi. Ntabwo ifite imbaraga zo gusiga amabara ya selile.

Irangi rya Vat: Irangi ryamavuta ntirishobora kuboneka mumazi. Iyo irangi, bigomba kugabanuka no gushonga muri alkaline ikomeye igabanya igisubizo kugirango habeho umunyu wa sodium-chromatic kugirango usige irangi. Nyuma ya okiside, bazasubira mubiyaga by'irangi bidashonga kandi babikosore kuri fibre. Mubisanzwe gukaraba, kwihuta kwumucyo ni hejuru.

Gusiga amarangi: Irangi ritatanye rifite molekile nto kandi ntamatsinda ashonga mumazi. Bakwirakwijwe kimwe mugisubizo cyo gusiga irangi hifashishijwe abatatanye kugirango basige irangi. Ipamba ya polyester irangi irangi irangi irashobora gusiga irangi fibre polyester, fibre acetate na fibre polyester amine, hanyuma ihinduka irangi ryihariye rya polyester.