Ikarita y'amabara niyerekana amabara abaho muri kamere kubintu runaka (nk'impapuro, igitambaro, plastike, nibindi). Ikoreshwa muguhitamo amabara, kugereranya, no gutumanaho. Nigikoresho cyo kugera kubipimo bimwe murwego runaka rwamabara.
Nkumukora umwuga wo gukora umwuga ukora ibara, ugomba kumenya amakarita asanzwe yamabara!
1 、 PANTONE
Ikarita y'amabara ya Pantone (PANTONE) igomba kuba ikarita y'amabara ihura cyane nabakora imyenda yo gucapa no gucapa no gusiga amarangi, ntabwo arimwe murimwe.
Pantone ifite icyicaro i Carlstadt, muri Leta ya New Jersey, muri Amerika. Nubuyobozi buzwi kwisi buzobereye mugutezimbere no gukora ubushakashatsi bwamabara, kandi nabwo butanga sisitemu yamabara. Guhitamo amabara yumwuga hamwe nururimi rwitumanaho neza kuri plastiki, ubwubatsi nigishushanyo mbonera, nibindi.Pantone yaguzwe mu 1962 n’umuyobozi w’isosiyete, umuyobozi n’umuyobozi mukuru, Lawrence Herbert (Lawrence Herbert), igihe yari isosiyete nto ikora amakarita y’amabara ku masosiyete yo kwisiga. Herbert yasohoye igipimo cyambere cy’ibara rya "Pantone Matching Sisitemu" mu 1963. Mu mpera za 2007, Pantone yaguzwe na X-rite, undi mutanga serivisi z’amabara, miliyoni 180 US $.
Ikarita y'amabara yeguriwe inganda ni imyenda ya PANTONE TX, igabanijwemo PANTONE TPX (ikarita y'impapuro) na PANTONE TCX (ikarita y'ipamba).Ikarita ya PANTONE C na U ikarita nayo ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byo gucapa.
Umwaka wa Pantone Ibara ryumwaka umaze kuba uhagarariye ibara ryamamaye kwisi!
2 、 AMABARA O.
Coloro ni sisitemu yo gukoresha amabara ya revolution yakozwe na China Textile Information Centre kandi ifatanije na WGSN, isosiyete nini yo kwerekana imideli ku isi.
Ukurikije ibara ryibinyejana byakera hamwe nimyaka irenga 20 yo gukoresha siyanse no kunoza, Coloro yatangijwe. Buri bara ryanditseho imibare 7 muri sisitemu yerekana amabara ya 3D. Buri kode yerekana ingingo ni ihuriro rya hue, urumuri na chroma. Binyuze muri sisitemu yubumenyi, amabara miliyoni 1.6 arashobora gusobanurwa, agizwe nindabyo 160, urumuri 100, na chroma 100.
3 CO AMABARA
Ikarita y'amabara ya DIC, yakomotse mu Buyapani, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, igishushanyo mbonera, gupakira, icapiro, impapuro zubatswe, wino, imyenda, gucapa no gusiga irangi, gushushanya n'ibindi.
4 、 NCS
Ubushakashatsi bwa NCS bwatangiye mu 1611, none ubu bwabaye igipimo cy’ubugenzuzi bw’igihugu muri Suwede, Noruveje, Espagne no mu bindi bihugu, kandi ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu Burayi. Irasobanura amabara uko ijisho ribibona. Ibara ryo hejuru risobanurwa mu ikarita y'amabara ya NCS, kandi nimero y'ibara itangwa icyarimwe.
Ikarita yamabara ya NCS irashobora gusuzuma ibiranga shingiro ryibara binyuze mumibare yamabara, nka: umwirabura, chroma, umweru na hue. Umubare w'amakarita y'amabara ya NCS asobanura ibintu bigaragara by'ibara, kandi ntaho bihuriye na formula ya pigment n'ibipimo byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2022