Mugihe uhisemo koga, usibye kureba imiterere namabara, ugomba no kureba niba byoroshye kwambara kandi niba bibuza kugenda.Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'igitambara cyiza cyo koga?Turashobora guhitamo mubice bikurikira.
Ubwa mbere, reba umwenda.
Hano haribintu bibiri bihuriwehoimyenda yo kogaguhuza, kimwe ni "nylon + spandex" ikindi ni "polyester (fibre polyester) + spandex".Imyenda yo koga ikozwe muri fibre ya nylon na fibre ya spandex ifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara, gukomera no koroshya ugereranije na Lycra, irashobora kwihanganira inshuro ibihumbi mirongo yo kunama itavunitse, byoroshye gukaraba no gukama, kandi kuri ubu ni imyenda ikoreshwa cyane yo koga.Imyenda yo koga ikozwe muri fibre ya polyester na fibre ya spandex ifite ubuhanga buke, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibiti byo koga cyangwa imyenda yo koga yabagore, kandi ntibikwiriye muburyo bumwe.Ibyiza nibiciro bidahenze, birwanya inkari nziza kandi biramba.Ubusanzwe.
Fibre fibre ifite ubuhanga bukomeye kandi irashobora kuramburwa kubuntu inshuro 4-7 z'uburebure bwambere.Nyuma yo kurekura imbaraga zo hanze, irashobora gusubira vuba muburebure bwumwimerere hamwe no kurambura neza;birakwiriye kuvangwa na fibre zitandukanye kugirango uzamure imiterere na drape hamwe no kurwanya iminkanyari.Mubisanzwe, ibikubiye muri spandex nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma ubwiza bwimyenda yo koga.Ibikoresho bya spandex biri mu myenda yo koga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru bigomba kugera kuri 18% kugeza kuri 20%.
Imyenda yo koga irekura kandi ikoroha nyuma yo kwambarwa inshuro nyinshi biterwa na fibre spandex ihura nimirasire ya ultraviolet igihe kirekire kandi ikabikwa munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi.Byongeye kandi, kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka ziterwa n’amazi yo koga, amazi ya pisine agomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwa chlorine isigaye.Chlorine irashobora gutinda kwoga kandi byihutisha kwangirika kwa fibre spandex.Kubwibyo, imyenda myinshi yo koga yabigize umwuga ikoresha fibre spandex irwanya chlorine nyinshi.
Icya kabiri, reba ibara ryihuta.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko urumuri rw'izuba, amazi yo koga (arimo chlorine), ibyuya, n'amazi yo mu nyanja byose bishobora gutera imyenda yo koga.Kubwibyo, imyenda myinshi yo koga igomba kureba icyerekezo mugihe cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge: kwihuta kwamabara.Kurwanya amazi, kurwanya ibyuya, kurwanya ubukana hamwe nubundi bwihuta bwamabara yimyenda yujuje ibyangombwa bigomba kugera byibuze kurwego 3. Niba bidahuye nibisanzwe, nibyiza kutabigura.
Bitatu, reba icyemezo.
Imyenda yo koga ni imyenda ihuza cyane nuruhu.
Kuva kuri fibre mbisi kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye, bigomba kunyura mubikorwa bigoye cyane.Niba mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, ikoreshwa ryimiti mumirongo imwe nimwe ridashyizwe mubikorwa, bizaganisha ku bisigara byibintu byangiza kandi byangiza ubuzima bwabaguzi.Koga yo koga hamwe na label ya OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, bifite ubuzima bwiza, bitangiza ibidukikije, bitarimo ibisigazwa by’imiti byangiza, kandi bigakurikiza uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga neza ubuziranenge mugihe cyo gukora.
OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 ni kimwe mu birango bizwi cyane ku isi by’imyenda yo gupima ibintu byangiza, kandi ni kimwe mu byemezo mpuzamahanga kandi bizwi cyane ku bidukikije by’imyenda y’ibidukikije.Iki cyemezo gikubiyemo gutahura ibintu birenga 500 byangiza imiti, harimo ibintu bibujijwe kandi bigengwa n’amategeko, ibintu byangiza ubuzima bw’abantu, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bikora kandi byangiza umuriro.Gusa ababikora batanga ibyemezo byumutekano numutekano bakurikije uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima no kugenzura bemerewe gukoresha ibirango bya OEKO-TEX® kubicuruzwa byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2023