Kubona inkunga ya leta biduha amahirwe menshi yo gukomeza kuguha ibintu byiza.Nyamuneka udushyigikire!
Kubona inkunga ya leta biduha amahirwe menshi yo gukomeza kuguha ibintu byiza.Nyamuneka udushyigikire!
Mugihe abaguzi bagura imyenda myinshi kandi myinshi, inganda zimyambarire yihuta ziratera imbere, ukoresheje imirimo ihendutse, ikoreshwa nabi hamwe nibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije kugirango bibyare umusaruro wimyambarire.
Binyuze mu gukora imyenda n’imyambaro, imyuka myinshi ya parike isohoka mu kirere, amasoko y’amazi aragabanuka, kandi imiti itera kanseri, amarangi, umunyu n’ibyuma biremereye bajugunywa mu mazi.
UNEP ivuga ko inganda zerekana imideli zitanga 20% by’amazi y’amazi ku isi na 10% y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, bikaba birenze indege mpuzamahanga n’ubwikorezi.Intambwe yose yo gukora imyenda izana umutwaro munini wibidukikije.
CNN yasobanuye ko inzira nko guhumanya, koroshya, cyangwa gukora imyenda idakoresha amazi cyangwa kurwanya inkari bisaba kuvura no kuvura imiti itandukanye.
Ariko dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije, gusiga amarangi ni yo nyirabayazana w’inganda zerekana imideli ndetse n’isoko rya kabiri mu kwanduza amazi ku isi.
Kurangi imyenda kugirango ubone amabara meza kandi arangize, bikunze kugaragara mubikorwa byimyambarire yihuse, bisaba amazi menshi nubumara, hanyuma bikajugunywa mumigezi n'ibiyaga byegeranye.
Banki y'isi yerekanye imiti 72 y’ubumara amaherezo izinjira mu mazi kubera gusiga irangi.Gutunganya amazi mabi ntibikunze kugenzurwa cyangwa gukurikiranwa, bivuze ko imideli yimyambarire hamwe naba nyiri uruganda badafite inshingano.Ihumana ry’amazi ryangije ibidukikije mu bihugu bitanga imyenda nka Bangladesh.
Bangladesh nicyo gihugu cya kabiri ku isi cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu mahanga, imyenda igurishwa mu maduka ibihumbi muri Amerika n'Uburayi.Ariko inzira y'amazi yo muri iki gihugu yandujwe ninganda zimyenda, inganda zimyenda ninganda zisiga amarangi mumyaka myinshi.
Ingingo ya CNN iherutse kwerekana ingaruka z’umwanda w’amazi ku baturage baho batuye hafi y’ahantu hanini h’imyenda ya Bangladesh.Abaturage bavuze ko amazi ariho ari “umukara wijimye” kandi “nta mafi”.
Umugabo yabwiye CNN ati: "Abana bazarwara hano," asobanura ko abana be n'abuzukuru be bombi batashoboye kubana na we "kubera amazi."
Amazi arimo imiti arashobora kwica ibimera ninyamaswa munzira zamazi cyangwa hafi yazo kandi bikangiza urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwibinyabuzima muri utwo turere.Gusiga irangi imiti nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabantu kandi bifitanye isano na kanseri, ibibazo byigifu no kurwara uruhu.Iyo imyanda ikoreshwa mu kuhira imyaka no kwanduza imboga n'imbuto, imiti yangiza yinjira muri gahunda y'ibiribwa.
Ati: “Abantu ntibafite uturindantoki cyangwa inkweto, ntibambaye ibirenge, nta masike bafite, kandi bakoresha imiti iteye akaga cyangwa amarangi ahantu hateraniye abantu benshi.Bameze nk'inganda zibira ibyuya. ”Ridwanul Haque, umuyobozi mukuru wa Agroho, umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ukorera mu mujyi wa Dhaka, yatangarije CNN.
Ku gitutu cy’abaguzi n’amatsinda aharanira inyungu nka Agroho, guverinoma n’ibirango byashakishije isuku y’amazi no kugenzura uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi y’irangi.Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije mu kurwanya umwanda w’imyenda.Mu gihe ubwiza bw’amazi mu turere tumwe na tumwe bwateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kwanduza amazi biracyari ikibazo gikomeye mu gihugu hose.
Imyenda igera kuri 60% irimo polyester, ni umwenda wubukorikori bukozwe mu bicanwa bya fosile.Raporo ya Greenpeace ivuga ko imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone ya polyester mu myenda ikubye hafi inshuro eshatu ugereranije n'ipamba.
Iyo wogejwe inshuro nyinshi, imyenda yubukorikori isuka microfibre (microplastique), amaherezo ikanduza inzira zamazi kandi ntizigera ibinyabuzima.Raporo yo mu 2017 yakozwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku kubungabunga ibidukikije (IUCN) yagereranije ko 35% bya microplastique yose yo mu nyanja ituruka ku mitsi ya sintetike nka polyester.Microfiber yinjizwa byoroshye n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja, yinjira mu biribwa by’umuntu no mu mubiri w’umuntu, kandi irashobora gutwara bagiteri zangiza.
By'umwihariko, imyambarire yihuse yongereye imyanda mu guhora irekura ibintu bishya mu myenda yo mu rwego rwo hasi ikunda gushwanyagurika.Nyuma yimyaka mike nyuma yo gukora, abaguzi bajugunye imyenda barangije gutwika cyangwa kumena imyanda.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ikamyo yuzuye imyanda yuzuye imyenda iratwikwa cyangwa ikoherezwa mu myanda buri segonda.
Hafi ya 85% yimyenda irangirira mumyanda, kandi birashobora gufata imyaka igera kuri 200 kugirango ibikoresho bibore.Ntabwo ari imyanda nini yumutungo ukoreshwa muri ibyo bicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo irekura umwanda mwinshi kuko imyenda yatwitswe cyangwa imyuka ya parike isohoka mu myanda.
Urugendo rugana kumyambarire ibinyabuzima biteza imbere amarangi yangiza ibidukikije nibindi bitambara bishobora kubora nta myaka amagana.
Muri 2019, Umuryango w’abibumbye watangije Sustainable Fashion Alliance kugirango uhuze ingamba mpuzamahanga zo gukumira ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’inganda zerekana imideli.
Carry Somers, washinze akaba n'umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa ku isi muri Fashion Revolution, yabwiye WBUR ati: "Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kubona imyenda mishya utaguze imyenda mishya."“Turashobora gutanga akazi.Turashobora gukodesha.Turashobora guhana.Cyangwa dushobora gushora imari mu myenda ikorwa n'abanyabukorikori, bisaba igihe n'ubuhanga bwo gukora. ”
Guhindura muri rusange inganda zerekana imideli byihuse birashobora gufasha kurangiza ibyuya no gukora imirimo ikoreshwa nabi, gukiza ubuzima n’ibidukikije by’imiryango ikora imyenda, kandi bigafasha kugabanya kurwanya isi yose kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Soma byinshi kubyerekeye ingaruka zibidukikije byinganda zimyambarire nuburyo bumwe bwo kubigabanya:
Shyira umukono kuri iki cyifuzo kandi usabe Amerika gutora itegeko ribuza abashushanya imyenda, ababikora, n'amaduka gutwika ibicuruzwa bisagutse, ibicuruzwa bitagurishijwe!
Kubindi bikoko, isi, ubuzima, ibiryo bikomoka ku bimera, ubuzima hamwe nibisobanuro byanditse buri munsi, nyamuneka iyandikishe ku kinyamakuru kibisi!Hanyuma, kubona inkunga ya leta biduha amahirwe menshi yo gukomeza kuguha ibintu byiza-byiza.Nyamuneka tekereza kudutera inkunga!
Ibisubizo by'ibaruramari mu nganda zerekana imideli Inganda zerekana imideli ninganda zumva cyane kuko zishingiye ku myumvire rusange.Ibikorwa byawe n'ibikorwa byawe byose bizakorerwa micro-censorship, harimo no gucunga imari.Gucunga neza imari cyangwa ibibazo byubucungamari birashobora guca intege ikirango cyunguka kwisi.Niyo mpamvu Ibaruramari rya Rayvat ritanga ibisubizo byumwuga kandi byabigenewe kubucuruzi bwimyambarire.Twandikire nonaha kuri serivisi yihariye, yihariye cyane kandi ihendutse cyane kubacungamari ba rwiyemezamirimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-22-2021