"Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije" imyenda ya viscose rayon isenya ishyamba ryimvura

Viscose rayon bakunze kwitwa umwenda urambye.Ariko ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko umwe mubatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane agira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba muri Indoneziya.
Nk’uko raporo za NBC zibitangaza, amashusho y’icyogajuru y’amashyamba y’imvura yo mu turere dushyuha muri leta ya Kalimantan yo muri Indoneziya yerekana ko nubwo mbere yiyemeje guhagarika amashyamba, umwe mu bakora inganda nini ku isi atanga imyenda ku masosiyete nka Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, na H&M, ariko birashoboka uracyahanagura amashyamba yimvura. Ubushakashatsi bushya.
Viscose rayon ni igitambaro gikozwe mu mbuto za eucalyptus n'ibiti by'imigano.Kuko bidakozwe mu bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli, bikunze kwamamazwa nk'uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kuruta imyenda nka polyester na nylon bikozwe muri peteroli. Mu buhanga, ibi biti birashobora gukora kuvugururwa, gukora viscose rayon muburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo kubyara ibintu nkimyenda hamwe no guhanagura abana hamwe na masike.
Ariko uburyo ibi biti bisarurwa birashobora kandi kwangiza byinshi.Mu myaka myinshi, ibyinshi mu bitanga imishwarara ya viscose ya rayon byaturutse muri Indoneziya, aho abatanga ibiti bagiye basiba amashyamba yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha kandi bagatera rayon.Nk'ibihingwa by'amavuta y'imikindo, kimwe muri Indoneziya. amasoko manini y’inganda yo gutema amashyamba, igihingwa kimwe cyatewe kugirango kibone umusaruro wa viscose rayon kizumisha ubutaka, bityo kibangamiwe n’umuriro w’amashyamba; gusenya aho amoko yangiritse nka Orangutans Ubutaka; kandi ikuramo dioxyde de carbone nkeya kuruta ishyamba ryimvura isimbuye. abantu kuva i Geneve kugera i New York.)
Muri Mata 2015, Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL), umwe mu batanga amasoko manini n’ibiti muri Indoneziya, yiyemeje guhagarika gukoresha ibiti biva mu mashyamba y’amashyamba ndetse n’amashyamba y’imvura yo mu turere dushyuha.Birasezeranya kandi gusarura ibiti mu buryo burambye.Ariko ibidukikije uyu muryango wasohoye raporo ukoresheje amakuru y’icyogajuru umwaka ushize werekana uburyo sosiyete ya mushiki wa APRIL hamwe n’isosiyete ikora ikomeje gutema amashyamba, harimo no gukuraho amashyamba agera kuri kilometero kare (kilometero kare 73) mu myaka itanu ishize isezerano. (Isosiyete yahakanye ibyo birego kuri NBC.)
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Edward Boyda, umwe mu bashinze Earthrise, wagenzuye icyogajuru cyatewe amashyamba kuri NBC News, yagize ati: "Mwavuye mu gace kamwe k’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ku isi mujya ahantu hasa cyane n’ubutayu bw’ibinyabuzima." ishusho.
Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ibigo byagaragaye na NBC, impapuro zavanywe muri Kalimantan na zimwe mu masosiyete yari zifite zoherejwe mu ruganda rutunganya bashiki bacu mu Bushinwa, aho imyenda yakozwe yagurishijwe ku bicuruzwa bikomeye.
Mu myaka 20 ishize, ishyamba ry’imvura ryo mu turere dushyuha muri Indoneziya ryaragabanutse cyane, bitewe ahanini n’amavuta y’imikindo. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2014 bwerekanye ko igipimo cy’amashyamba ari cyo kinini ku isi. Bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye, harimo n’ibisabwa na leta ku bakora amavuta y’imikindo, gutema amashyamba byagabanutse mu myaka itanu ishize. Icyorezo cya covid-19 nacyo cyadindije umusaruro.
Ariko abashinzwe ibidukikije bahangayikishijwe n’uko icyifuzo cy’ibiti biva mu mpapuro no mu bitambaro - bimwe biterwa n’izamuka ry’imyambarire yihuse - bishobora gutuma amashyamba yongera kubaho. Ibirango byinshi by’imyambarire ku isi ntibyerekanye inkomoko y’imyenda yabo, yongeraho urundi rwego yubusa kubibera hasi.
Umuyobozi w'imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta Auriga yo muri Indoneziya, Timer Manurung, yabwiye NBC ati: "Mu myaka mike iri imbere, mpangayikishijwe cyane n'imbuto n'ibiti."