1. Kwihuta
Kwihuta kwa Abrasion bivuga ubushobozi bwo kunanira kwambara friction, bigira uruhare muburambe bwimyenda. Imyenda ikozwe muri fibre ifite imbaraga zo kumeneka hamwe nubwihuta bwiza bwo gukuramo bizamara igihe kinini kandi byerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara mugihe kirekire.
Nylon ikoreshwa cyane mu myenda yo hanze ya siporo, nk'amakoti ya ski n'amashati y'umupira. Ibi ni ukubera ko imbaraga zayo no kwihuta byihuta ari byiza cyane. Acetate ikoreshwa kenshi murutonde rwamakoti namakoti kubera drape nziza kandi igiciro gito.
Ariko, kubera kutarwanya kwangirika kwa fibre acetate, umurongo ukunda gucika cyangwa gukura imyobo mbere yuko kwambara bihuye bibaho kumyenda yinyuma yikoti.
2.CIngaruka
Mugihe cyo gutunganya imyenda (nko gucapa no gusiga irangi, kurangiza) no murugo / kwita kubumwuga cyangwa gukora isuku (nko hamwe nisabune, byakuya byumye kandi byumye byumye, nibindi), fibre iba ihura nimiti. Ubwoko bwa chimique, ubukana bwibikorwa nigihe cyibikorwa bigena urugero rwingaruka kuri fibre. Gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka z'imiti kuri fibre zitandukanye ni ngombwa kuko bifitanye isano itaziguye no kwita ku isuku.
Fibre ikora muburyo butandukanye kumiti. Kurugero, fibre fibre irasa mukurwanya aside, ariko nibyiza cyane mukurwanya alkali. Byongeye kandi, imyenda ya pamba izabura imbaraga nkeya nyuma yimiti ya resin idacuma.
3.Eiherezo
Kwihangana nubushobozi bwo kongera uburebure mugihe cya tension (kuramba) no gusubira mumabuye nyuma yuko imbaraga zirekuwe (kugarura). Kurambura iyo imbaraga zo hanze zikora kuri fibre cyangwa umwenda bituma imyenda irushaho kuba nziza kandi igatera guhangayika gake.
Hariho kandi imyumvire yo kongera imbaraga zo kumena icyarimwe. Gukira byuzuye bifasha kurema umwenda ku nkokora cyangwa ku ivi, birinda umwenda kunanuka. Fibre ishobora kuramba byibuze 100% yitwa fibre elastique. Fibre ya Spandex (Spandex nayo yitwa Lycra, naho igihugu cyacu cyitwa spandex) naho fibre fibre ni ubu bwoko bwa fibre. Nyuma yo kurambura, fibre ya elastike hafi ya yose igaruka kuburebure bwumwimerere.
4.Umuriro
Gutwika bivuga ubushobozi bwikintu cyo gutwika cyangwa gutwika. Iki nikintu gikomeye cyane, kuko ubuzima bwabantu burigihe buzengurutswe nimyenda itandukanye. Turabizi ko imyambaro cyangwa ibikoresho byo munda imbere, kubera gutwikwa kwabo, bishobora gukomeretsa bikomeye abaguzi kandi bikangiza ibintu bikomeye.
Fibre isanzwe ishyirwa mubikorwa byo gutwikwa, kudashya, no gucana umuriro:
Amashanyarazi yaka ni fibre yaka byoroshye kandi igakomeza gutwikwa.
Fibre idacana umuriro yerekeza kuri fibre ifite aho igarukira cyane kandi yihuta cyane yo gutwika, kandi ikazimya nyuma yo kwimura isoko yaka.
Flame retardant fibre bivuga fibre itazatwikwa.
Fibreable fibre irashobora gukorwa mumuriro wa flame-retardant fibre kurangiza cyangwa guhindura ibipimo bya fibre. Kurugero, polyester isanzwe irashya, ariko Trevira polyester yaravuwe kugirango ikonge umuriro.
5.Ubworoherane
Ubwitonzi bivuga ubushobozi bwa fibre guhindagurika byoroshye inshuro nyinshi utavunitse. Fibre yoroshye nka acetate irashobora gushyigikira imyenda n imyenda itemba neza. Fibre fibre nka fiberglass ntishobora gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda, ariko irashobora gukoreshwa mubitambaro bikaze ugereranije no gushushanya. Mubisanzwe nibyiza bya fibre, nibyiza drapability. Ubwitonzi nabwo bugira ingaruka ku myumvire yimyenda.
Nubwo akenshi gusabwa neza bisabwa, rimwe na rimwe birasabwa imyenda itajenjetse. Kurugero, kumyenda ifite imipira (imyenda imanikwa ku bitugu hanyuma igahinduka), koresha imyenda itajegajega kugirango ugere kumiterere wifuza.
6.Kwiyumva
Gukoresha intoki ni sensation iyo fibre, umugozi cyangwa umwenda byakozweho. Intoki za fibre zumva ingaruka zimiterere, imiterere yubuso n'imiterere. Imiterere ya fibre iratandukanye, kandi irashobora kuba izengurutse, iringaniye, myinshi-lobal, nibindi.
Imiterere ya fibre iranyeganyega cyangwa igororotse. Ubwoko bwimyenda, kubaka imyenda no kurangiza nabyo bigira ingaruka kumaboko yimyenda. Amagambo nka yoroshye, yoroshye, yumye, silike, akomeye, akaze cyangwa akaze akoreshwa kenshi mugusobanura amaboko yimyenda.
7.Icyiza
Gloss bivuga kwerekana urumuri hejuru ya fibre. Ibintu bitandukanye bya fibre bigira ingaruka kumurabyo. Ubuso bubengerana, butagoramye, buringaniye buringaniye, hamwe nuburebure bwa fibre ndende byongera urumuri. Igishushanyo cyo gukora muburyo bwo gukora fibre cyongera ubwiza bwacyo bigatuma ubuso bwacyo bworoha. Ongeramo umukozi wo guhuza bizasenya urumuri kandi bigabanye ububengerane. Muri ubu buryo, mugucunga ingano yumukozi wongeyeho, fibre nziza, fibre mating na fibre zijimye zirashobora kubyara.
Imyenda yimyenda nayo yibasiwe nubwoko bwimyenda, kuboha no kurangiza byose. Gloss ibisabwa bizaterwa nimyambarire yimyambarire hamwe nabakiriya bakeneye.
8.Pkurwara
Kwuzura bivuga kwizirika kwa fibre ngufi kandi yamenetse hejuru yigitambara mumipira mito. Pompons ikora iyo impera za fibre zivuye hejuru yigitambara, mubisanzwe biterwa no kwambara. Kwuzuza ntabwo byifuzwa kuko bituma imyenda nkurupapuro rwigitanda rusa nkishaje, rutagaragara kandi rutorohewe. Pompons itera imbere mubice bikunze guterana amagambo, nka collars, munsi yimbere, hamwe na cuff.
Fibre ya Hydrophobique ikunda kwibasirwa kuruta fibre hydrophilique kuko fibre hydrophobique ishobora gukurura amashanyarazi ahamye kandi ntibishobora kugwa hejuru yigitambara. Pom pom ntikunze kugaragara kumashati yipamba 100%, ariko ikunze kugaragara kumashati asa nuruvange rwa poly-pamba yambarwa mugihe gito. Nubwo ubwoya ari hydrophilique, pompom ikorwa kubera ubuso bwayo. Fibre iragoramye kandi ifatanye hamwe kugirango ikore pompom. Fibre ikomeye ikunda gufata pompons hejuru yigitambara. Byoroshye-kumena fibre nkeya-fibre idakunze gukundwa cyane kuko pom-pom ikunda kugwa byoroshye.
9.Kwihangana
Kwihangana bivuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gukira byimazeyo nyuma yo kuzunguruka, kugoreka, cyangwa kugoreka. Bifitanye isano cyane nubushobozi bwo gukira. Imyenda ifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira ntabwo ikunda gukuna kandi rero, ikunda kugumana imiterere myiza.
Fibre yibyibushye ifite imbaraga zo kwihangana kuko ifite misa nyinshi yo gukuramo imbaraga. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere ya fibre nayo igira ingaruka ku kwihanganira fibre, kandi fibre izenguruka ifite imbaraga zo guhangana neza kuruta fibre.
Imiterere ya fibre nayo ni ikintu. Fibre polyester ifite imbaraga zo kwihangana, ariko fibre ipamba ntishobora kwihanganira nabi. Ntabwo bitangaje rero kubona fibre zombi zikoreshwa hamwe mubicuruzwa nk'ishati y'abagabo, blusse y'abagore n'amabati.
Fibre isubira inyuma irashobora kuba ikibazo gito mugihe cyo gukora udukingirizo tugaragara mumyenda. Kurema biroroshye gukora kumpamba cyangwa scrim, ariko ntabwo byoroshye kubwoya bwumye. Fibre yubwoya irwanya kunama no gukuna, amaherezo ikongera igororoka.
10. Amashanyarazi ahamye
Amashanyarazi ahamye ni amafaranga atangwa nibikoresho bibiri bidasa bikomatanya. Iyo amashanyarazi akozwe kandi yubatse hejuru yigitambara, bizatera umwenda kwizirika kuwambaye cyangwa linti kwizirika kumyenda. Iyo ubuso bwimyenda ihuye numubiri wamahanga, hazavamo urumuri rwamashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi, aribwo buryo bwo gusohora byihuse. Iyo amashanyarazi ahamye hejuru ya fibre yakozwe kumuvuduko umwe nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ahamye, ibintu byamashanyarazi birashobora kuvaho.
Ubushuhe buri muri fibre bukora nk'umuyoboro wo gusohora amafaranga kandi bikarinda ingaruka za electrostatike zavuzwe haruguru. Hydrophobique fibre, kubera ko irimo amazi make cyane, ifite imyumvire yo kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye. Amashanyarazi ahamye nayo akorwa mumibiri karemano, ariko iyo yumye cyane nka fibre hydrophobique. Ibirahuri by'ibirahuri ntibisanzwe kuri fibre hydrophobique, kubera imiterere yabyo, imiti ihagaze ntishobora kubyara hejuru yabyo.
Imyenda irimo fibre ya Eptratropique (fibre itwara amashanyarazi) ntabwo ihangayikishijwe namashanyarazi ahamye, kandi irimo karubone cyangwa ibyuma byemerera fibre kwimura ibicuruzwa bihamye byubaka. Kuberako hakunze kubaho ibibazo byamashanyarazi bihagaze kumitapi, nylon nka Monsanto Ultron ikoreshwa kumitapi. Tropic fibre ikuraho ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi, guswera imyenda hamwe no gukuramo ivumbi. Kubera akaga k'amashanyarazi ahagaze ahantu hihariye ho gukorera, ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha fibre nkeya ihagaze kugirango ikore metero mubitaro, ahakorerwa hafi ya mudasobwa, hamwe n’ahantu hafi y’umuriro, ibisasu biturika cyangwa gaze.
Turi inzobere muripolyester rayon umwenda, imyenda yubwoya hamwe nigitambara cya polyester.Ikindi kandi dushobora gukora imyenda hamwe no kuvura. Inyungu zose, pls twandikire!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2022