Textile fibers tsim cov pob txha ntawm kev lag luam ntaub, txhua tus muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas ua rau kev ua tau zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom kawg. Los ntawm durability mus rau luster, los ntawm absorbency mus rau flammability, cov fibers muaj ntau yam array ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas haum rau ntau yam kev xav tau thiab nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cia peb delve rau hauv qee yam ntawm cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb:
1. Abrasion Resistance:Lub peev xwm ntawm fiber ntau los tiv thaiv kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag, tseem ceeb heev rau cov ntaub uas raug siv los yog kev sib txhuam.
2. Absorbency:Cov cuab yeej no txhais tau hais tias fiber ntau muaj peev xwm nqus dej noo, cuam tshuam rau qib kev nplij siab thiab tsim nyog rau cov huab cua sib txawv.
3. Elasticity:Fibers nrog elasticity tuaj yeem ncab thiab rov qab lawv cov duab, muab kev yooj yim thiab kev nplij siab hauv cov khaub ncaws uas xav tau kev txav mus los.
4. Flammability:Qib uas fiber ntau ignites thiab sustains combustion, ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm khaub ncaws thiab tsev textiles.
5. Tes Xav:Xa mus rau qhov kev xav tactile lossis "tes" ntawm cov ntaub, cuam tshuam los ntawm yam xws li hom fiber ntau, xov paj siv, thiab kev kho kom tiav.
6. Luster:Lub ci los yog sheen nthuav tawm los ntawm fiber ntau, xws li npub mus rau siab gloss, pab txhawb qhov pom kev pom ntawm textiles.
7. Pilling:Kev tsim cov me me, tangled pob ntawm fibers ntawm cov ntaub nto lub sij hawm, cuam tshuam los ntawm fiber ntau thiab kev tsim ntaub.
8. Lub zog:Lub tensile tsis kam ntawm fiber ntau, tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua kom lub neej ntev thiab durability ntawm textiles.
9. Thermal Properties:Xws li rwb thaiv tsev, conductivity, thiab kub tuav, cuam tshuam kev nplij siab thiab kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw.
10. Dej Repellency:Qee cov fibers muaj cov khoom siv hydrophobic los yog tuaj yeem kho tau los tiv thaiv dej nqus, haum rau sab nraum zoov lossis kev ua haujlwm textiles.
11. Dye Affinity:Lub peev xwm ntawm fiber ntau los nqus thiab khaws cov dyes, cuam tshuam lub vibrancy thiab colorfastness ntawm cov khoom kawg.
12. Biodegradability:Raws li kev ruaj ntseg tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, fibers uas tawg lawm tom qab pov tseg tau txais kev pom zoo hauv kev lag luam textile.
13. Hluav taws xob zoo li qub:Kev nyiam ntawm qee cov fibers los tsim cov nqi zoo li qub, cuam tshuam kev nplij siab thiab kev saib xyuas tsoos tsho.
Kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv no txhawb cov neeg tsim qauv, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, thiab cov neeg siv khoom kom paub cov kev xaiv thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau yam kev siv. Txawm hais tias nws yog cov khoom siv ua haujlwm ruaj khov, cov ntaub pua chaw zoo nkauj, lossis cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm siab, lub ntiaj teb ntawm textile fibers muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tshawb nrhiav. Raws li thev naus laus zis nce qib thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg loj hlob, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab fibers nrog cov khoom txhim kho txuas ntxiv mus rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam textile.
Post lub sij hawm: May-10-2024