1.Abrasion ceev
Abrasion ceev yog hais txog lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv hnav kev sib txhuam, uas ua rau muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm cov ntaub. Cov tsoos tsho ua los ntawm cov fibers uas muaj zog tawg thiab zoo abrasion ceev yuav siv sij hawm ntev thiab qhia cov cim ntawm hnav nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Nylon yog siv dav hauv cov khaub ncaws kis las, xws li cov tsho caij ski thiab cov tsho ncaws pob. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nws lub zog thiab abrasion ceev yog tshwj xeeb zoo. Acetate feem ntau yog siv rau hauv ob sab hauv cov tsho loj thiab cov tsho vim nws cov ntaub qhwv zoo heev thiab tus nqi qis.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov acetate fibers, lub hauv ob sab phlu yuav fray los yog tsim lub qhov ua ntej coj mus hnav tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawm lub tsho.
2.Chemical nyhuv
Thaum lub sij hawm ua textile (xws li luam ntawv thiab dyeing, xov) thiab tsev / kws tshaj lij kev saib xyuas lossis tu (xws li nrog xab npum, tshuaj dawb thiab tshuaj ntxuav kom qhuav, thiab lwm yam), fibers feem ntau raug rau cov tshuaj. Hom tshuaj, kev siv zog ntawm kev ua thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm txiav txim siab qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm fiber ntau. Kev nkag siab txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov fibers sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb vim nws ncaj qha ntsig txog kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev tu.
Fibers teb txawv rau cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, paj rwb fibers kuj tsis tshua muaj acid tsis kam, tab sis zoo heev nyob rau hauv alkali tsis kam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub paj rwb yuav poob me ntsis lub zog tom qab cov tshuaj resin tsis-ironing tiav.
3. Eelasticity
Resilience yog lub peev xwm ua kom ntev nyob rau hauv qhov nro (elongation) thiab rov qab mus rau lub xeev pob zeb tom qab lub zog tawm (rov qab). Lub elongation thaum lub zog sab nraud ua rau cov fiber ntau los yog ntaub ua rau cov khaub ncaws zoo dua thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tsawg dua.
Kuj tseem muaj kev nyiam ua kom lub zog tawg nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Kev rov qab tag nrho pab tsim cov ntaub sag ntawm lub luj tshib lossis hauv caug, tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws los ntawm sagging. Fibers uas tuaj yeem elongate tsawg kawg yog 100% hu ua elastic fibers. Spandex fiber (Spandex tseem hu ua Lycra, thiab peb lub teb chaws hu ua spandex) thiab roj hmab fiber muaj nyob rau hom fiber ntau. Tom qab elongation, cov elastic fibers yuav luag rov qab mus rau lawv qhov qub ntev.
4.Flammability
Flammability yog hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm ib yam khoom rau ignite lossis hlawv. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias tib neeg lub neej yeej ib txwm nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ntau yam textiles. Peb paub tias cov khaub ncaws lossis cov rooj tog zaum sab hauv, vim lawv cov nplaim taws, tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab ua rau cov khoom puas tsuaj loj.
Fibers feem ntau cais raws li flammable, non-flammable, thiab nplaim-retardant:
Flammable fibers yog fibers uas yooj yim ignited thiab txuas ntxiv hlawv.
Cov fibers uas tsis yog-flammable yog hais txog fibers uas muaj qhov kub kub kub thiab qhov kub ceev ceev, thiab yuav tua lawv tus kheej tom qab tshem tawm qhov kub hnyiab.
Flame retardant fibers hais txog cov fibers uas yuav tsis raug hlawv.
Flammable fibers tuaj yeem ua rau cov nplaim hluav taws kub nyhiab los ntawm kev ua tiav lossis hloov cov fiber ntau. Piv txwv li, tsis tu ncua polyester yog flammable, tab sis Trevira polyester tau raug kho kom nws nplaim retardant.
5.Softness
Softness hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov fibers kom yooj yim khoov dua qub yam tsis muaj kev tawg. Cov fibers mos xws li acetate tuaj yeem txhawb cov ntaub thiab cov ris tsho uas drape zoo. Rigid fibers xws li fiberglass tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua khaub ncaws, tab sis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntaub tawv tawv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Feem ntau qhov zoo dua cov fibers, qhov zoo dua qhov drapability. Softness kuj cuam tshuam rau kev xav ntawm cov ntaub.
Txawm hais tias zoo drapability feem ntau xav tau, cov ntaub tawv tawv yog qee zaum xav tau. Piv txwv li, ntawm cov tsoos tsho nrog lub kaus mom (cov ris tsho dai ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab tig tawm), siv cov ntaub tawv tawv kom ua tiav cov duab uas xav tau.
6.Xav tes
Handfeeling yog qhov hnov qab thaum lub fiber, xov paj los yog ntaub yog kov. Kev hnov qab ntawm fiber ntau pom tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws cov duab, cov yam ntxwv saum npoo thiab cov qauv. Cov duab ntawm cov fiber ntau sib txawv, thiab nws tuaj yeem yog puag ncig, tiaj tus, ntau lub lobal, thiab lwm yam. Fiber nto kuj txawv, xws li du, jagged, lossis scaly.
Cov duab ntawm cov fiber ntau yog crimped los yog ncaj. Hom xov paj, kev tsim kho ntaub thiab cov txheej txheem tiav kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov kev xav ntawm cov ntaub. Cov ntsiab lus xws li mos, du, qhuav, silky, txhav, hnyav los yog ntxhib feem ntau yog siv los piav txog qhov kev xav ntawm cov ntaub.
7. Luster
Gloss yog hais txog qhov pom ntawm lub teeb ntawm qhov chaw fiber ntau. Cov khoom sib txawv ntawm fiber ntau cuam tshuam rau nws cov gloss. Glossy nto, tsis muaj curvature, tiaj tus cross-sectional duab, thiab ntev fiber ntau txhim khu lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cov txheej txheem kev kos duab hauv cov txheej txheem tsim fiber ntau ua rau nws cov luster los ntawm kev ua kom nws nto smoother. Ntxiv tus neeg sawv cev matting yuav rhuav tshem qhov kev xav ntawm lub teeb thiab txo qhov gloss. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, los ntawm kev tswj tus nqi ntawm matting tus neeg sawv cev ntxiv, ci fibers, matting fibers thiab dull fibers tuaj yeem tsim.
Npuag sheen tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm hom xov paj, weave thiab tag nrho cov tiav. Gloss xav tau yuav nyob ntawm seb cov qauv kev zam thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.
8.P ibmob
Pilling yog hais txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee qhov luv thiab tawg fibers ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub rau hauv cov khoom me me. Pompons tsim thaum kawg ntawm cov fibers tawg tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnav. Pilling yog qhov tsis xav tau vim nws ua rau cov ntaub xws li cov ntaub pua txaj zoo li qub, tsis pom kev thiab tsis xis nyob. Pompons tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib txhuam tsis tu ncua, xws li dab tshos, tsho hauv qab, thiab cuff npoo.
Hydrophobic fibers yog qhov yooj yim rau pilling dua hydrophilic fibers vim hydrophobic fibers muaj feem ntau nyiam cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub rau ib leeg thiab tsis tshua muaj kev poob ntawm cov ntaub. Pom pom tsis tshua pom ntawm 100% paj rwb tsho, tab sis muaj ntau heev ntawm cov tsho zoo sib xws hauv cov paj rwb sib xyaw uas tau hnav ib ntus. Txawm hais tias ntaub plaub yog hydrophilic, pompoms yog tsim los ntawm nws cov scaly nto. Cov fibers yog twisted thiab entangled nrog ib leeg los tsim pompom. Cov fibers muaj zog yuav tuav pompons ntawm cov ntaub. Ib qho yooj yim-rau-pom tsis muaj zog fibers uas tsis tshua muaj pilling vim pom-poms zoo li poob yooj yim.
9.Resilience
Resilience yog hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv kom rov qab tau zoo tom qab tau muab tais, twisted, los yog twisted. Nws yog ze ze rau wrinkle rov muaj peev xwm. Cov ntaub uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua yog qhov tsis tshua muaj wrinkling thiab, yog li ntawd, yuav ua rau lawv cov duab zoo.
Lub thicker fiber ntau muaj qhov ua haujlwm zoo dua vim nws muaj ntau dua los nqus cov lim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov duab ntawm cov fibers kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov resilience ntawm cov fiber ntau, thiab cov fiber ntau round muaj qhov zoo dua resilience dua li cov fiber ntau.
Qhov xwm ntawm cov fibers kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Polyester fiber ntau muaj qhov ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis paj rwb fiber ntau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias ob lub fibers feem ntau siv ua ke hauv cov khoom xws li cov txiv neej lub tsho, poj niam blouses thiab cov ntaub pua tsev.
Fibers uas lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem me ntsis thaum nws los tsim kom pom cov creases hauv khaub ncaws. Creases yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim ntawm paj rwb los yog scrim, tab sis tsis yooj yim li ntawm qhuav ntaub plaub. Wool fibers yog resistant rau khoov thiab wrinkling, thiab thaum kawg ncaj dua.
10.Static hluav taws xob
Cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog tus nqi tsim tawm los ntawm ob qho khoom sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Thaum cov hluav taws xob raug tsim tawm thiab tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub, nws yuav ua rau cov tsoos tsho khi rau tus neeg hnav lossis cov lint rau cov ntaub. Thaum lub npoo ntawm cov ntaub yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev, ib tug hluav taws xob spark los yog hluav taws xob shock yuav generated, uas yog ib tug ceev ceev txheej txheem. Thaum cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov fiber ntau yog tsim los ntawm tib lub nrawm raws li qhov hloov hluav taws xob zoo li qub, qhov tshwm sim hluav taws xob zoo li qub tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
Cov dej noo uas muaj nyob rau hauv fibers ua raws li tus neeg xyuas pib kom dissipate nqi thiab tiv thaiv cov teebmeem electrostatic hais saum toj no. Hydrophobic fiber, vim hais tias nws muaj dej tsawg heev, muaj lub siab nyiam ua hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub kuj tsim tawm hauv cov fibers ntuj, tab sis tsuas yog thaum qhuav heev zoo li hydrophobic fibers. Cov iav fibers yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau hydrophobic fibers, vim tias lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov nqi zoo li qub tsis tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
Cov ntaub uas muaj Eptratropic fibers (fibers uas ua hluav taws xob) tsis thab nrog hluav taws xob zoo li qub, thiab muaj cov pa roj carbon lossis hlau uas tso cai rau cov fibers hloov cov nqi hluav taws xob uas tsim. Vim tias feem ntau muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, nylon xws li Monsanto Ultron yog siv rau cov ntaub pua plag. Tropic fiber tshem tawm hluav taws xob poob siab, ntaub snuggling thiab plua plav tuaj. Vim tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv cov fibers uas tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob los ua cov subways hauv tsev kho mob, thaj chaw ua haujlwm ze ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, thiab cov cheeb tsam ze ntawm cov nplaim taws, cov kua dej tawg lossis cov pa roj.
Peb tshwj xeeb hauvpolyester rayon ntaub, wool fabric thiab polyester paj rwb ntaub.Kawm peb tuaj yeem ua ntaub nrog kev kho mob.Txhua yam txaus siab, pls hu rau peb!
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-25-2022