ʻO ke kāleka kala ka hōʻike ʻana o nā kala i ke ʻano ma kekahi mea (e like me ka pepa, ka lole, ka plastic, a pēlā aku). Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ke koho kala, hoʻohālikelike, a me ke kamaʻilio. He mea paahana ia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana like ʻole i loko o kekahi ʻano kala.
Ma ke ʻano he loea ʻoihana lole e pili ana i ke kala, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau kāleka kala maʻamau!
1、PANTONE
ʻO ke kāleka kala Pantone (PANTONE) ʻo ia ke kāleka kala i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e nā mea hana lole a paʻi a pena, ʻaʻole kekahi o lākou.
Aia ʻo Pantone ma Carlstadt, New Jersey, USA. He mana kaulana ia o ka honua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka noiʻi ʻana o ke kala, a he mea hoʻolako pū kekahi i nā ʻōnaehana kala. ʻO ke koho kala ʻoihana a me ka ʻōlelo kamaʻilio pololei no nā plastics, ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā kūloko, etc.Ua loaʻa ʻo Pantone i ka makahiki 1962 e ka luna o ka hui, ka luna a me ka Luna Nui ʻo Lawrence Herbert (Lawrence Herbert), ʻoiai he hui liʻiliʻi ia e hana ana i nā kāleka kala no nā ʻoihana hoʻonaninani. Ua paʻi ʻo Herbert i ka unahi kala "Pantone Matching System" i ka makahiki 1963. I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 2007, ua loaʻa ʻo Pantone e X-rite, kekahi mea lawelawe kala, no US $180 miliona.
ʻO ke kāleka kala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka ʻoihana lole ʻo PANTONE TX kāleka, i māhele ʻia i PANTONE TPX (kāleka pepa) a me PANTONE TCX (kāleka pulu).Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kāleka PANTONE C a me ka kāleka U i ka ʻoihana paʻi.
ʻO ka Pantone Color of the Year makahiki ua lilo i ʻelele o ke kala kaulana o ka honua!
2、KULA O
ʻO Coloro kahi ʻōnaehana noi kala hoʻololi i hoʻomohala ʻia e China Textile Information Center a hoʻolauna pū ʻia e WGSN, ka hui wānana ʻano ʻano nui loa o ka honua.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā kala kala kahiko a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki o ka noi ʻepekema a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Coloro. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia kala e nā huahelu 7 i ka ʻōnaehana kala hoʻohālike 3D. ʻO kēlā me kēia code e hōʻike ana i kahi kiko ka hui o ka hue, ka māmā a me ka chroma. Ma o kēia ʻōnaehana ʻepekema, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia he 1.6 miliona mau kala, nona ka 160 hue, 100 māmā, a me 100 chroma.
3、KULA DIC
ʻO ke kāleka kala DIC, mai Iapana mai, ua hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia i ka ʻoihana, ka hoʻolālā kiʻi, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka paʻi pepa, ka uhi ʻana o ka hale, ka inika, ka textile, ka paʻi a me ke kala, ka hoʻolālā a pēlā aku.
4、NCS
Ua hoʻomaka ka noiʻi NCS i ka makahiki 1611, a i kēia manawa ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau no ka nānā ʻana i ke aupuni ma Suedena, Norewai, Sepania a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana kala i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Hōʻike ia i nā kala e like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka maka. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili ma ke kāleka kala NCS, a hāʻawi ʻia kahi helu kala i ka manawa like.
Hiki i ke kāleka kala NCS ke hoʻoholo i nā ʻano kumu o ke kala ma o ka helu kala, e like me: ʻeleʻele, chroma, keʻokeʻo a me ka hue. Hōʻike ka helu kāleka kala NCS i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻohe mea pili i ke ʻano puaʻa a me nā ʻāpana optical.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-16-2022