Ke koho ʻana i kahi lole ʻauʻau, ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke kala, pono ʻoe e nānā inā he ʻoluʻolu ke ʻaʻahu a ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka neʻe. He aha ke ʻano o ka lole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kapa ʻauʻau? Hiki iā mākou ke koho mai kēia mau ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka mua, e nānā i ka lole.
ʻElua mau mea maʻamaulole lole ʻauʻaunā hui pū ʻana, ʻo kekahi "nylon + spandex" a ʻo kekahi ʻo "polyester (polyester fiber) + spandex". ʻO ka lole ʻauʻau i hana ʻia me ka nylon fiber a me ka spandex fiber he kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa ʻana, elasticity a me ka palupalu e like me Lycra, hiki ke kū i nā ʻumi kaukani manawa o ke kulou ʻana me ka haki ʻole, maʻalahi e holoi a maloʻo, a ʻo ia ka lole ʻauʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻO ka lole ʻauʻau i hana ʻia me ka polyester fiber a me ka spandex fiber he liʻiliʻi ka elasticity, no laila e hoʻohana nui ʻia e hana i nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā lole ʻauʻau wahine, a ʻaʻole kūpono i nā ʻano ʻāpana hoʻokahi. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi he kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa wrinkle a me ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka hoʻokō.
He elasticity maikaʻi loa ka fiber Spandex a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i 4-7 mau manawa i kona lōʻihi mua. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ikaika o waho, hiki iā ia ke hoʻi koke i kona lōʻihi mua me ka stretchability maikaʻi loa; He kūpono ia no ka hui ʻana me nā fibers like ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano a me ka drape a me ka wrinkle resistance. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻike o ka spandex he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā lole ʻauʻau. Pono ka maʻiʻo spandex i nā lole ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe e hiki i kahi 18% a 20%.
ʻO nā lole ʻauʻau e wehe a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma hope o ka ʻaʻahu ʻia ʻana i nā manawa he nui ke kumu o ka spandex fibers i ʻike ʻia i nā kukuna ultraviolet no ka manawa lōʻihi a mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hopena sterilization o ka wai ʻauʻau wai, pono e hoʻokō ka wai ʻauʻau i ke kūlana o ke koena o ka chlorine. Hiki i ka chlorine ke hoʻomau i nā lole ʻauʻau a hoʻolalelale i ka pōʻino o nā fiber spandex. No laila, nui nā lole ʻauʻau ʻoihana e hoʻohana i nā fiber spandex me ke kūpaʻa chlorine kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka lua, e nānā i ka wikiwiki kala.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻo ka lā, ka wai ʻauʻau (ʻo ka chlorine), ka hou, a me ka wai kai hiki ke hoʻopau i nā lole ʻauʻau. No laila, nui nā lole ʻauʻau e pono e nānā i kahi hōʻailona i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi: ka wikiwiki o ke kala. ʻO ke kūpaʻa wai, ka wela, ka friction a me nā kala ʻē aʻe o ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau pono e hōʻea i ka pae liʻiliʻi 3. Inā ʻaʻole i kū i ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻole.
ʻEkolu, e nānā i ka palapala hōʻoia.
ʻO nā lole ʻauʻau he mau lole e pili pono ana me ka ʻili.
Mai nā mea kanu fiber a hiki i nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, pono ia e hele i kahi kaʻina paʻakikī loa. Inā ma ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole kūlike ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika i kekahi mau loulou, e alakaʻi ia i ke koena o nā mea ʻino a hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino o nā mea kūʻai. ʻO ka lole ʻauʻau me ka lepili OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, ʻo ia ka mea e kūpaʻa ka huahana, olakino, pili i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻohe koena kemika ʻino, a hahai i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi i ka wā o ka hana ʻana.
ʻO OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 kekahi o nā hōʻailona textile kaulana i ka honua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻino, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia textile ecological i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua. Hoʻopili kēia palapala hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea kemika ʻino ʻoi aku ma mua o 500, me nā mea i pāpā ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia e ke kānāwai, nā mea pōʻino i ke olakino kanaka, a me nā mea biologically active a me nā mea pale ahi. ʻO nā mea hana wale nō e hāʻawi i nā palapala hōʻoia maikaʻi a palekana e like me nā kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo a me ka nānā ʻana e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lepili OEKO-TEX® ma kā lākou huahana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-16-2023