Lokacin da muka sami masana'anta ko siyan tufafi, ban da launi, muna kuma jin nauyin masana'anta tare da hannayenmu kuma mu fahimci ainihin sigogi na masana'anta: nisa, nauyi, yawa, ƙayyadaddun kayan albarkatun ƙasa, da dai sauransu. Idan ba tare da waɗannan sigogi na asali ba, babu wata hanyar sadarwa. Tsarin yadudduka da aka saƙa yana da alaƙa da haɓakar yadudduka da saƙa, daɗaɗɗen yadudduka da yawa, da saƙar masana'anta. Babban ƙayyadaddun sigogi sun haɗa da tsayin yanki, faɗi, kauri, nauyi, da sauransu.
Nisa:
Nisa yana nufin faɗin gefe na masana'anta, yawanci a cikin cm, wani lokaci ana bayyana shi da inci a cikin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa. Nisa dagasaka yaduddukayana shafar abubuwa kamar faɗin loom, digiri na raguwa, amfani da ƙarewa, da saita tentering yayin sarrafa masana'anta. Ana iya yin ma'aunin nisa kai tsaye tare da mai sarrafa karfe.
Tsawon yanki:
Tsawon yanki yana nufin tsayin yanki, kuma ɗayan gama gari shine m ko yadi. An ƙayyade tsayin yanki bisa ga nau'i da amfani da masana'anta, kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da dalilai kamar nauyin naúrar, kauri, ƙarfin kunshin, sarrafawa, kammalawa bayan bugu da rini, da shimfidawa da yanke masana'anta. Tsawon guntu yawanci ana auna shi akan injin duba zane. Gabaɗaya, tsayin masana'anta na auduga shine 30 ~ 60m, na ulu mai kama da ulu 50 ~ 70m, na masana'anta na ulun 30 ~ 40m, na gashi da raƙumi 25 ~ 35m, na siliki. masana'anta Tsawon doki shine 20 ~ 50m.
Kauri:
A ƙarƙashin wani matsa lamba, nisa tsakanin gaba da baya na masana'anta ana kiransa kauri, kuma ɗayan na kowa shine mm. Yawanci ana auna kauri na masana'anta tare da ma'aunin kaurin masana'anta. An ƙayyade kauri daga cikin masana'anta da abubuwa kamar ingancin zaren, saƙa na masana'anta da maƙarƙashiya na zaren a cikin masana'anta. Ba a yin amfani da kauri na masana'anta a ainihin samarwa, kuma yawanci ana bayyana shi a kaikaice ta nauyin masana'anta.
nauyi/gram nauyi:
Nauyin yaɗa kuma ana kiransa nauyin gram, wato nauyin kowane yanki na masana'anta, kuma naúrar da aka saba amfani da ita ita ce g/㎡ ko ounce/square yard (oz/yard2). Nauyin masana'anta yana da alaƙa da abubuwa kamar ƙarancin yarn, kauri mai kauri da ƙarancin masana'anta, wanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan aikin masana'anta kuma shine babban tushen farashin masana'anta. Nauyin masana'anta yana ƙara zama muhimmiyar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙima a cikin ma'amaloli na kasuwanci da sarrafa inganci. Gabaɗaya magana, yadudduka da ke ƙasa 195g / ㎡ sune masana'anta masu haske da bakin ciki, dace da tufafin bazara; yadudduka tare da kauri na 195 ~ 315g / ㎡ sun dace da tufafin bazara da kaka; yadudduka sama da 315g /㎡ sune kayan yadudduka masu nauyi, dace da tufafin hunturu.
Girman warp da weft:
Girman masana'anta yana nufin adadin yadudduka na yadudduka ko yadudduka da aka shirya kowane tsayin raka'a, wanda ake magana da shi a matsayin girman yadudduka da yawa, gabaɗaya an bayyana su a tushen/10cm ko tushen/inch. Alal misali, 200/10cm * 180/10cm yana nufin cewa girman yatsa shine 200/10cm, kuma girman yatsa shine 180/10cm. Bugu da kari, yadudduka na siliki galibi ana wakilta su da jimillar adadin warp da zaren saƙa a kowane inci murabba'i, yawanci T, kamar nailan 210T. A cikin wani takamaiman kewayon, ƙarfin masana'anta yana ƙaruwa tare da haɓakar ƙima, amma ƙarfin yana raguwa lokacin da yawa ya yi yawa. Girman masana'anta yana daidai da nauyi. Ƙarƙashin ƙananan masana'anta, ƙananan masana'anta, ƙananan elasticity na masana'anta, kuma mafi girma da ɗorawa da jin dadi.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-28-2023